Remembering victims, honoring survivors and protecting the future

By Sgt. 1st Class Stanley Maszczak, 174th Infantry Brigade Public AffairsApril 11, 2013

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1 / 4 Show Caption + Hide Caption – (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
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2 / 4 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Joshua Brisk, center, seated next to his wife, Sheila, are joined by almost 30 children and grandchildren at the 174th Infantry Brigade's Holocaust Days of Remembrance ceremony, April 8, 2013 at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, N.J. Brisk survived ... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
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3 / 4 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Joshua Brisk, Holocaust survivor, accompanied by his wife, Sheila, pose for a photo behind candles lit in memory and honor of lives lost during the Holocaust. Brisk survived 11 months in the Auschwitz concentration camp before being transferred to D... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
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4 / 4 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Capt. Andrew Morris, 1st Battalion, 314th Infantry Regiment, 174th Infantry Brigade, shakes the hand of Joshua Brisk, Holocaust survivor and honored guest speaker at the 174th Infantry Brigade's Holocaust Days of Remembrance observance, April 8, 2013... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

Tears were shed on more than one occasion during the Holocaust Remembrance Ceremony hosted by the 174th Infantry Brigade at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, N.J., March 8, 2013. The Patriot Brigade's 1st Battalion, 314th Infantry Regiment worked with joint base partners to facilitate a touching and educational event.

Service members and civilians in attendance honored both those who lost their lives during the Holocaust as well as those who survived the atrocities perpetrated by Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich.

Mr. Harold Brisk, a native of Lakewood, N.J., guest speaker for the event, survived the Nazis' largest concentration camp for 11 months before being transferred to Dachau and subsequently liberated by American Soldiers.

"A brief sketch of a 13-year-old Auschwitz survivor," he said from the podium, beginning his address to the group. He paused, looked down and closed his eyes, trying to hold back the tears.

"I was born in August 1930 to a family in Romania," he said. His family soon moved him west, close to the Hungarian border. When Hungary joined the Axis with Nazi Germany, Brisk explained, his bordering Romanian village forced all non-indigenous Jews to leave. He and his older brother went to live with his maternal grandparents.

"My parents and three younger brothers moved to another part of Hungary," he said, his eyes welling up with tears, "and I never saw them again."

Brisk went on to share memories from childhood and his three-day boxcar journey to Auschwitz.

"We were cramped into the cattle cars, box cars -- families, about 80-90 people in the car, children screaming, crying, no water, no food."

He also shared a few close calls that kept him alive.

The first occurred upon arrival at Auschwitz when he was 13. He met a fellow Jew who was working there, unloading the railroad boxcars that were used to transport Jews and other victims to the concentration camps. The young man asked Brisk if he spoke Yiddish. He did, and they began to converse.

"When you go to the top of the line," the young man said, "people are being directed left and right. Right -- the elderly, children -- all destined for the crematorium. Left -- people who go to work. Tell them you're 16 years old, and you worked on a farm."

"He checked my muscles and sent me to the right place," Brisk said. "That's how I survived."

During an interview, Brisk spoke of the severe frostbite he endured, working outside in the winter with no shoes. After being transferred to the Dachau concentration camp and going into the hospital there, doctors advised him that if he'd waited another week to be seen, he would have lost both of his legs -- another close call. Unfortunately, his toes and feet still had to be amputated.

"There was no anesthesia; three people were holding me down, I was screaming," he remembered.

Because of the agonizing medical procedures, the subhuman conditions, and the starvation -- Brisk said by the time he was 15 years old in the camp, he weighed only 27 kilos, or approximately 33 pounds.

"It's our hope that this event will properly memorialize the victims of the Holocaust," said Col. Craig A. Osborne, 174th Infantry Brigade commander, "provide educational value to all of us, that we could each learn something from it; and strengthen our resolve to prevent future acts of genocide."

Hearing stories like these, shared at events like this one across the nation, serve important purposes in the military and the world. This year's National Days of Remembrance Theme is "Never again -- Heeding the warning signs."

"It's important because we can't ever let that happen again," said Sgt. 1st Class Harold Hollander, 1st Battalion, 314th Infantry Regiment. Hollander contributed to the ceremony by lighting one of the remembrance candles, and was also a featured speaker. His grandfather, Marion Ksionek, who passed away in October 2000, was a holocaust survivor and family patriarch.

"He was a big part of my family life," said Hollander. "Growing up, I remember all the major holidays were at his house, all my relatives together. He and my grandmother had 11 children, and you can imagine all the children and grandchildren that would gather… It was because of his gatherings… that we came together as a family."

Like Brisk, Hollander said it was difficult for his grandfather to talk about what he endured at the hands of the Nazis.

"He would talk about them briefly -- a lot of times he'd start to get tears in his eyes in remembrance of what he had lived through," Hollander said.

Seeing the effects of genocide first-hand in 1999 helped Hollander begin to understand why his grandfather was so reluctant to discuss the events of the Holocaust. When Hollander was assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division in Kosovo, some of the local Albanians took him and his team to see mass graves of Albanian people.

"It wasn't until after my service there that I understood a portion of the atrocities that my grandfather had to endure," said Hollander.

During the ceremony, six soldiers from the 174th Infantry Brigade came forward, one at a time, each to light a candle in remembrance of different groups of people dehumanized by the Nazis. Those honored included people with disabilities and disabling conditions who were starved to death and murdered; the 1.5 million infants and children exterminated; residents of the Warsaw ghetto who were rounded up, displaced and murdered; and those who perished at each of the six concentration camps.

A seventh candle was then lit by Rita Amanik, the second Holocaust survivor in attendance. As her name was called and she moved forward, everyone in the room stood in support and honor of her presence and all that she endured.

Those standing included not only service members and joint base civilians, but also approximately 40 members of the local Lakewood Jewish community. About 30 of those were Brisk's children and grandchildren.

Despite all that he endured, Brisk says he has no feelings of vengeance toward the Nazis.

"God will do the revenging," Brisk said. "My revenge is creating a family. Every child born is a defeat of Hitler."

The 174th Infantry Brigade, part of First Army Division East, mobilizes, trains, validates and deploys Reserve Component units at Joint Base McGuire Dix Lakehurst N.J., to support overseas military operations. Along with Reserve component units, the division's trainer/mentors prepare and deploy sailors and airmen, along with selected members of the interagency and intergovernmental departments, to provide trained and ready forces across a full-spectrum of operations to regional combatant commanders worldwide.

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