Beware the allure of Callery ‘Bradford’ pear trees

By Eric PilgrimMarch 29, 2024

Beware the allure of Callery ‘Bradford’ pear trees
An invasive Bradford pear tree, otherwise known as the Callery pear, huddles in with native foliage at Fort Knox, Ky. on Thursday, March 28, 2024. (Photo Credit: Savannah Baird; Fort Knox News) VIEW ORIGINAL

FORT KNOX, Ky. — Their flowers are the envy of Central Kentucky in the spring, causing many to admire them.

But the fact is, Callery pear trees, commonly known as Bradford pears, are not worth it, say forest management officials at Fort Knox.

Beware the allure of Callery ‘Bradford’ pear trees
The flowers of a Callery “Bradford” pear tree make a lovely sight during the spring, but environmental officials say that picture is not worth the damage done by the foreign invasive trees. (Photo Credit: Courtesy of David Jones, Forestry Program) VIEW ORIGINAL

“Callery pear’s ability to form dense thickets results in the shading out of native vegetation thus causing a rapid change in plant and wildlife communities, said David Jones, forestry program manager, Environmental Management Division, Fort Knox Directorate of Public Works. “This tree is a significant threat to native grasslands and grassland wildlife, but also invades forested areas jeopardizing forested ecosystems.”

Callery pears are not native to Kentucky. In fact, they are not even native to America, having been shipped in years ago from Asia as a fast-growing ornamental.

Beware the allure of Callery ‘Bradford’ pear trees
1 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Forestry managers use chopping and grinding tools to quickly eliminate the Callery pear trees in the fall. (Photo Credit: Courtesy of David Jones, Forestry Program) VIEW ORIGINAL
Beware the allure of Callery ‘Bradford’ pear trees
2 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – After being cut down last fall, these invasive Bradford pear trees have begun sprouting again in various areas that they were removed from at Fort Knox, Ky. on March 28, 2024. (Photo Credit: Savannah Baird; Fort Knox News) VIEW ORIGINAL

Jones said he and his team have an active plan in place to rid themselves of Callery pears and other invasives, directed by the Defense Department under Executive Order 13112. The plan includes mulching, shearing, mowing and grinding the pear tree stumps down to the ground in late fall.

Then in the spring, when sucker shoots rapidly grow up from the stumps, they soak them with herbicide. The trees’ desire to grow quickly forces them to take in the maximum amount of herbicide, which effectively kills them, or at least slows their progress for several years.

While the spring flowers are a beautiful sight to humans and a source of sustenance to some flying creatures, said Jones, the allure is not worth the destruction done by the trees.

Beware the allure of Callery ‘Bradford’ pear trees
(Photo Credit: Eric Pilgrim, Fort Knox News) VIEW ORIGINAL