Soldiers supplement wounded care

By Capt. Amber Hansen, 4-3rd Air Defense ArtilleryMay 2, 2013

4-3rd ADA
(Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

FORT SILL, Okla. (May 1, 2013) -- The 4th Battalion, 3rd Air Defense Artillery, 31st ADA Brigade Patriot site was eerily quiet when the sudden sounds of gunfire and explosions tore through the silence. Bellows of pain could be heard blaring over the speakers that were echoing sounds of the battlefield.

As the combat lifesavers re-grouped and assessed the scenario, an attentive medic watched on as the Soldiers placed tourniquets and dragged their battle buddies to safety. This wasn't a combat situation in the streets of Afghanistan, but the setting for the hands-on test portion of the 4-3rd ADA Combat Lifesaver Course during the unit's deployment.

Ninety percent of all combat related deaths occur before the casualty reaches definitive medical care; if the Soldier survives long enough to reach definitive care his or her chances of survival are greatly increased.

The conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq have identified preventable causes of death on the battlefield which have been integrated. Medical personnel may not be able to reach and apply emergency medicine to all wounded on the battlefield, so implementing these changes in common Soldier medical skills training have improved the survival rate of battlefield wounds.

Combat lifesavers are not intended to take the place of medical personnel, but to slow deterioration of a wounded Soldier's condition until medical personnel arrive or the casualty is taken to the next echelon of care. This is why the role of the combat lifesaver has become crucial and the reason the medics of 4-3rd ADA made it their goal to alter the primary intent of the course.

"Our focus for teaching CLS this year was geared towards making the training as lifelike and [practical] as possible," said Spc. Meaghan Keenan, "We tried to ensure all our students had practical training with all of the equipment and supplies we would expect them to use in a real world situation."

On test day Soldiers wore their full body armor to better simulate a combat environment. In addition to the full "battle rattle" casualties wore old uniforms which allowed the CLS students to cut the uniforms to view and treat their simulated wounds.

Because Soldiers are required to take the course annually, keeping the course material fresh can be a challenge.

"One of the ways we kept the course interesting is by applying moulage to the casualties," said Spc. Alaine Shepard, 4-3rd ADA medic. "We also ran drills during the classroom portion to keep the class awake, motivated and involved."

The students took notice of the new direction the CLS class took and invariable found various portions of it more enjoyable.

"The hands-on portion was hands down the best and not just because I'm not a classroom person," said Spc. Gregory Mingledorff, B Battery 4-3rd ADA. "The medics took the time to make sure our casualties had realistic injuries like we would see on the battlefield."

Sgt. Demond Brinson, a Soldier in B Battery, 4-3rd ADA, agreed.

"The hands-on portion was extremely mission oriented giving me the confidence to remain calm when put into emergency situations," he said. "This was the best and most realistic CLS course I have ever been through."

Keenan added "Our efforts and focus have been to ensure all Soldiers in our unit have the knowledge and skills to prevent unnecessary death, both at home and on the battlefield."