Navajo Code Talkers

The story of the Native American Code Talkers is a remarkable chapter in military history. Before American troops were deployed in World War I, German forces had successfully deciphered U.S. military codes, leading to significant losses. However, the use of Native American languages, particularly Navajo, provided an unbreakable code that proved essential in battle and safeguarded Army communications.

These Code Talkers not only transmitted crucial military messages but also developed unique terms for concepts without direct translations in their languages. Both military ranks and equipment were creatively renamed, helping to secure communication in combat.

A squad of Choctaw Code Talkers in Camp Merritt, New Jersey. From left: Cpl. Solomon Bond Louis, Pvt. Mitchell Bobb, Cpl. James Edwards, Cpl. Calvin Wilson, Pvt. George (James) Davenport, Cpt. Elijah W. Horner.

During World War II, 24 Navajo Code Talkers played a vital role alongside U.S. forces in the Pacific Theater, while 8 Meskwaki and 17 Comanche Soldiers served in Europe and North Africa, respectively. Spanning both World Wars, as well as the Korean and Vietnam Wars, their contributions ensured secure communication during key operations such as the D-Day landings, the liberation of Paris and the Battle of the Bulge.

Despite facing discrimination, these brave individuals used their heritage to change the course of history. Their efforts remained classified for decades until recognized by the Code Talkers Recognition Act of 2002, honoring their significant roles in U.S. military operations.

In 2013, during a Congressional Gold Medal ceremony, Congress honored the Native American Code Talkers. The medal — one of Congress highest expressions of appreciation — was awarded in recognition of the valor and dedication of these service members during both World Wars.