Nematodes threaten U.S. farmers

By Robert Szostek, U.S. Army Europe Customs Public Affairs OfficeNovember 3, 2015

WIESBADEN, Germany -- Europe is home to many agricultural pests that are not found in the United States and soil is a natural hideout for them. This is why cleaning anything that collects dirt is so important before you send it stateside. These pests can cause great damage to the U.S. farming economy.

"You can unwittingly introduce invasive pests into the USA," said Julie Aliaga-Milos, U.S. Department of Agriculture adviser at the U.S. European Command Customs and Border Clearance Agency. "It only takes one bit of soil on your car, lawn furniture, bicycle, field gear, shoe or boot." Vehicles and military equipment are especially prone to contamination by dirt, mud and soil, she added.

"It is so important to clean everything you ship or mail home -- whether it is as a private person or as part of your work," Aliaga-Milos stated. It is also why USEUCOM has a border clearance program that inspects personal property, privately owned vehicles and military shipments destined for the U.S. to prevent any pests from spreading.

"For example, the burrowing nematode is a tiny worm not native to the States," she said. "But it could hide in the mud on your boots. If you took that mud stateside, the nematode eggs could later hatch and attack the roots of banana or citrus trees." Losses on infested trees cost millions of dollars annually.

The golden nematode attacks potatoes and tomatoes reducing yields by as much as 80 percent. It threatens annual crop yields of over $1 billion.

Call a military customs office to find out more agricultural threats to the U.S. or visit our website at www.eur.army.mil/opm/customs/uscustoms.htm.