The Provost Marshal General (PMG) is the principal military advisor to the Secretary of the Army and Chief of Staff of the Army on policing matters and the principal Army staff officer for the development and execution of the Army policing functions. As the Army's senior military police officer, the PMG provides leadership and direction to the Military Police Corps. The Director of the Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency directly reports to the PMG.
The PMG also serves as the Commanding General of Army Corrections Command. Additionally, the PMG serves as the functional chief for Army Civilian Career Program 19—Security and Law Enforcement.
The Office of the Provost Marshal General (OPMG) is responsible for the policy, plans, programs, oversight and budget for the Army’s policing functions – to include law enforcement, criminal intelligence fusion, corrections, biometrics & forensics, physical security, high risk personnel security, antiterrorism, and detention operations – in coordination with Department of Defense and the greater law enforcement community.
There are 13 divisions of the OPMG.
Army Corrections Command (ACC) exercises mission command of Army Corrections System facilities and assigned units providing care, custody, control, and rehabilitation of U.S. military prisoners. ACC develops and administers corrections policy, plans, programs, budgets, and resources. ACC provides oversight to facility design, standardization, and modernization. ACC coordinates the disposition of all prisoners to include transfers and designation, mandatory supervised release, clemency and parole, as well as the execution of condemned military prisoners. ACC provides trained internment/resettlement units, leaders, and Soldiers to conduct detainee operations in support of combatant commander requirements worldwide, and executes the Secretary of the Army’s Executive Agent responsibilities for long term corrections and detainee operations.
Command Sgt. Maj. Shawn Klosterman, sergeant major of the Office of the Provost Marshal General and command sergeant major of Army Corrections Command, welcomes Brig. Gen. Sarah Albrycht as the 20th Provost Marshal General of the Army (PMG). The two senior Army leaders present their three priorities for the Military Police Corps aligned with the Chief of Staff of the Army focus areas. (U.S. Army video by Army Multimedia and Visual Information Division)
The Army Threat Integration Center integrates, analyzes and disseminates all-source threat information for commanders and force protection officials at all levels to enhance Army operational capabilities and provide shared situational awareness, enabling effective risk-based decisions and the protection of Army personnel, assets and information worldwide.
The Army Antiterrorism division develops, coordinates, and implements an antiterrorism communication synchronization plan to instill Army-wide heightened awareness and vigilance to protect personnel, critical assets, and information from acts of terrorism in support of Army readiness.
The Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency (DFBA) leads, consolidates and coordinates forensics and biometrics activities and operations for the DoD in support of identity operations and activities across the range of military operations. DFBA carries out the DoD Executive Agent responsibilities for both forensics and biometrics on behalf of the Secretary of the Army and the Provost Marshal General. DFBA coordinates biometric data-sharing between U.S. government agencies and foreign partner nations, as well as other executive duties. DFBA also operates DoD’s Automated Biometric Identification System (DoD ABIS) in Clarksburg, West Virginia, and provides worldwide biometric technical support.
The Knowledge Management division assists senior leaders and support staff by getting the right information, to the right people, in the right format, at the right time, to aide in balancing the art of command with the science of control by enabling the most important leadership task: decision making.
The Law Enforcement division directs, develops and monitors implementation of Department of the Army policies pertaining to law enforcement, military working dogs, police intelligence, military police investigations, military police offense reporting, U.S. Army Deserter Information Program, and other provost marshal activities.
The Physical Security division promulgates policy through eight Army regulations and one Department of the Army pamphlet. Physical Security provides oversight of Army physical security initiatives, and validates and advocates for resources to secure Army property, installations, activities, Soldiers, Family Members, and Army Civilians. The division also serves as the functional manager for Army Management Decision Package — Physical Security, and as the Functional Chief Representative for Army Career Program 19.
The Strategic Initiatives Group coordinates across all of the PMG’s roles and responsibilities when actions involve policing functions under the responsibilities of the PMG, in support of special initiatives and strategic engagements. This group serves as the immediate action agent for short suspense requirements and develops and disseminates the principal’s strategic communications.
The Security Management Office provides security guidance, assistance, and a full range of security and protection program services to the PMG. The office works in concert with both internal and external partners to promote: integrity in the security process, accountability for DoD network and information system access, and Army Staff readiness to meet warfighter and America’s national security requirements. Security Managers provide oversight to the Defense Forensics & Biometrics Agency (DFBA) while serving as a liaison to the DFBA-supported agency security elements, as well as to the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, thus supporting 24/7 security during crisis events.
The Department of the Army Antiterrorism Division – part of the Office of the Provost Marshal General – develops, coordinates, and implements an antiterrorism communication synchronization plan to instill Army-wide heightened awareness and vigilance to protect personnel, critical assets, and information from acts of terrorism in support of Army readiness.
The Army Antiterrorism Strategic Plan (ATSP) is synchronized with both the Army’s Campaign Plan and the Office of the Provost Marshal General’s Priorities as a readiness to prevent or respond effectively to terrorist-related events. The ATSP articulates antiterrorism principles and guides Army actions to prevent or respond to terrorist-related events. The end state of this implementation strategy is an army capable of sustaining warfighter readiness. It inculcates Army antiterrorism principles into mainstream planning to execute antiterrorism protection in a way that allows Army missions and activities to proceed without divergence from the objectives assigned by National Command Authority. This enterprise entails participation from the entire Army community, guided by Army leaders who constantly review and adjust antiterrorism procedures, to produce an active and comprehensive layer of protection with the stated goal of preventing terrorism, protecting our people, and ensuring Army readiness.
iWATCH Army is the Army’s neighborhood watch program. iWATCH Army encourages and empowers the Army community to identify and report suspicious behavior. The program toolkit includes an informational brochure, poster series, a 15-series awareness video library, and new iWATCH Army training for contractors and family members.
Antiterrorism Enterprise Portal, a CAC-access online portal, includes the iWatch Army toolkit and other helpful products from the Department of the Army Antiterrorism Division. The series of iWATCH Army videos are available for download here. Please contact your local antiterrorism officer or the HQDA Antiterrorism Division at usarmy.pentagon.hqda.list.aoc-at-division@army.mil for more information.
Forensics and biometrics are separate disciplines that, when combined, are powerful tools in support of innovative security initiatives for a continuously transforming industry. The ability to identify individuals using their physical characteristics has game-changing implications for military operations as well as internal functions: access control for bases and computer networks.
"Forensics and biometrics enable a defense in depth equally capable of detecting threats on the battlefield and in our own facilities." – Mr. Glenn D. Krizay, former DFBA Director
The Department of Defense established the Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency (DFBA) in September 2012 to provide a permanent body that could take advantage of rapidly-evolving technology. Biometrics – after being confined to a series of ad hoc organizations formed in response to the Global War on Terror – found a permanent home alongside forensics within the OPMG. As a component of OPMG, DFBA executes the responsibilities of the Executive Agent for DoD Forensics and Biometrics on behalf of the Secretary of the Army.
"Commanders in the field have acknowledged two tactical 'game changers': constant surveillance from advances in manned and unmanned aircraft, and the application of law enforcement forensic and biometric techniques on the battlefield. These capabilities remove violent extremists' greatest defense - anonymity." - Lt. Gen. Michael Barbero (Ret.), Former Director, Joint IED Defeat Organization, 2011-2013
DFBA carries out the DoD Executive Agent responsibilities for both forensics and biometrics on behalf of the Secretary of the Army and the Provost Marshal General.* In this role, DFBA leads, consolidates and coordinates forensics and biometrics throughout the DoD in support of Identity Activities across the range of military operations.
25,000,000+ Enrollments
17,000,000+ Unique Identities
400,000+ Watchlist Hits
The ability to identify individuals using biometric technologies and forensic exploitation enables and enhances many different mission areas, including:
Forensics supports host nation rule of law through the provision of warrant-based targeting and criminal prosecution by providing material evidence linking, or denying linkage of, a person to a hostile act or crime.
Terrorists, foreign fighters, and insurgents utilize anonymity to shield themselves from U.S. Forces. Biometric information collected through screening operations and through forensic exploitation are critical to separating threatening individuals from the general population, identifying potential adversaries at border crossings and other transit points, both abroad and within the United States-while also authenticating credentialed individuals.
The DoD ABIS helps protect U.S. borders through biometrics support to joint, interagency, intelligence, and international partners. DFBA's ability to share biometric information collected abroad enables the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to identify hostile actors should they arrive in U.S. territory.
Biometric technology increases the effectiveness of physical and logical access control. Approved individuals can gain access without cards or badges, while unauthorized persons are flagged when they present their biometrics. DFBA supports biometric access control implementation throughout DoD.
In a fast-changing world, forensics and biometrics offer an assured means of identifying friend from foe. While the technology may change, individuals' biometrics remain. Adversaries encountered years ago will be denied anonymity for years to come, protecting the border, preventing attacks and enhancing national security.
The wide and varied use of forensics and biometrics, from gathering fingerprints left on the battlefield to enrolling individuals seeking base access, enables multiple mission sets and results in increased security through the ability to identify individuals.
U.S. Forces apply forensics and biometrics to a multitude of combat and peacetime missions, from compiling watchlists of known and suspected terrorists to enabling base access for cleared individuals.
The DoD stands as the United States' first line of defense against nefarious actors and their activities globally. Threat actors, such as known or suspected terrorists, transnational threats, and international criminal organizations, are increasingly determined and adaptive, using advanced technology to avoid U.S. surveillance, reconnaissance systems and precision munitions across many different areas of responsibility. DFBA works to mitigate these challenges by providing proof of identity through military and business mission area biometrics and forensics, sharing information with its interagency and international partners. These capabilities and the information sharing process enable the U.S. to deny anonymity, ensure greater threat deterrence and defeat U.S. adversaries before they even reach the border.
*Ref: DoD Directives 5205.15E and 8521.01E and DAGO 2016-08
The Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency (DFBA) is charged with executing the Secretary of the Army's Executive Agent responsibilities for DoD forensics and biometrics. In this role, DFBA leads, consolidates, and coordinates forensics and biometrics activities across DoD in support of the National Security Strategy.
DFBA works with Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, Military, and Academic partners to achieve the goal of greater unity of effort in the enterprise.
An example of DFBA interagency and intelligence community collaboration is the file sharing between FBI, DHS, and TSC databases, which supports a whole of government approach for identifying terrorists. Another example is DoD assisting the DHS refugee vetting missions with analytic support to the biometric screening of applicants.
DFBA represents the synthesis of Department of Defense (DoD) capabilities in forensics and biometrics. The U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC) has maintained forensics labs since World War II, which in 1996 were consolidated into a single facility, the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory (USACIL). In contrast to forensics' long history in DoD, biometrics is a recent addition. Congress designated the Secretary of the Army as the Executive Agent (EA) for biometrics programs within DoD in 2000. The Biometrics Management Office was initially established under CIO/G-6 oversight, but transitioned to the Biometrics Task Force (BTF) under G-3/5/7 in 2006. The BTF continued changing to better serve mission requirements, becoming the Biometrics Identity Management Agency (BIMA) in 2010. In 2012, BIMA was shifted from G-3/5/7 to OPMG. In 2013, SecArmy approved the General Order redesignating BIMA as DFBA and as a Field Operating Agency (FOA) incorporating both forensics and biometrics capabilities.
DFBA was officially designated a field operating agency by the Secretary of the Army as of 18 June 2013. Department of the Army General Order No. 2013-08 ensures that forensics and biometrics will remain an enduring capability within the Army and Department of Defense. As such, it became eligible for official heraldry, designed by The Army's Institute of Heraldry, which was completed in early 2014.
Shield
Per pale Sable and Or two heads conjoined and armed with helmets, that to dexter displayed visor open and that to sinister shown visor closed, within a narrow bordure, all counterchanged of the field.
Crest
On a wreath Or and Sable, in front of a stylized globe of the first, gridlined and edged Vert and shaded of the second, an American bald eagle head Proper.
Motto
A scroll Vert, doubled Or, inscribed "SPOLIARE HOSTEM PERSONAE" in gold letters.
Shield
Gold is a color for excellence and illumination, and Sable represents the unknown and the mysterious. The conjoined knights represent the Agency denying criminals and adversaries anonymity through their forensic and biometric research. The gold chain forms a circular shape around the design, representing the world-wide capabilities of the Agency, and the combined links in the chain suggest the need to process casework through search and perseverance to achieve the mission. The scroll is green and gold, representing the lineage the Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency has to the Army Military Police Corps and is inscribed with the Agency's motto, "SPOLIARE HOSTEM PERSONAE" ("Deny the Enemy Anonymity"), in gold letters.
Crest
The heraldic torse or wreath is colored gold and black. The American bald eagle is a symbol of the United States. The emphasis on the "eagle eye" is to symbolize the investigative nature of the Agency. The background globe of gold/yellow stands for the unit's worldwide mission with green grids inferring the ordered pattern of forensics with the black dark side in eclipse symbolizing hidden danger.
Seal
The coat of arms is blazoned in full color on a white circular field with a gold chain and outer rim and a black designation band inscribed "DEFENSE FORENSICS AND BIOMETRICS AGENCY" in gold letters.
Text Source: The Institute of Heraldry, Department of the Army
DFBA develops, maintains and manages strategic architecture models, information and data that describe the current and future DoD Forensics and Biometrics operational landscape and its intergovernmental, interagency and international relationships.
The Architecture Branch (ARB) manages the strategic and operational-level architectural artifacts of the DoD Forensics and Biometrics enterprise to enable the Executive Agent (EA) to integrate, coordinate, and synchronize enterprise capabilities, activities, resources and services in accordance with DoDD 8521.01E and DoDD 5205.15E.
Mr. John D. Padgett | Architecture Analyst | john.d.padgett7.civ@army.mil
The Biometric Interoperability and Standards Compliance Office (BISCO) serves as the DoD’s biometric standards conformance assessment capability. The BISCO provides the Biometric Enterprise an authoritative means to assess conformance throughout the development and fielding of biometric collection capabilities. Standards conformance assessment and certification is a significant step towards interoperability.
The BISCO’s intent is to ensure our military’s biometric collection devices—fingerprint, facial, voice and iris produce high quality data that can be exchanged seamlessly with our allies and other U.S. government agencies.
This capability establishes the procedures and processes for compliance testing of biometric systems that operators use to quickly and accurately identify National Security Threat Actors anywhere in the world.
Mr. Ryan Triplett | BISCO Laboratory Director | ryan.l.triplett.civ@army.mil
DFBA Capability Portfolio Management (CPM) tracks the status of all Department of Defense Forensics and Biometrics capabilities in order to support future DoD investment decisions that will minimize risk and redundancy.
As part of its DoD-wide mission to coordinate requirements and acquisition efforts for the Forensics and Biometrics Enterprise, DFBA manages the portfolio of capabilities currently in the field and under development. By tracking all such programs centrally, DFBA is able to spot redundancies, identify gaps, and demonstrate them to leadership.
Ms. Rachel Borhauer | Requirements Analyst | rachel.d.borhauer.civ@army.mil
DFBA leads the development and implementation of strategic plans and concepts for the DoD's Biometrics Enterprise and Forensics Enterprise. Well-designed plans keep the Enterprises functioning within higher-level strategic guidance from its higher headquarters and civilian leadership.
DFBA is responsible for developing and leading implementation of a continuous strategic planning process for the DoD Forensics Enterprise and Biometrics Enterprise. Through its Plans Function, DFBA closely collaborates with Enterprise leadership to integrate Forensics and Biometrics capabilities into new revisions of strategic planning documents, and review existing ones for ways in which Forensics and Biometrics can help meet national objectives. Strategic plans and campaign plans written and approved by DFBA will guide how the Enterprise meets these objectives.
Mr. Albert Given | Plans Analyst | albert.k.given2.civ@army.mil
The DFBA Policy function assesses, develops, and coordinates DoD forensics and biometrics policies governing joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational identity activities.
Policy is critical for the assignment of roles and responsibilities across the DoD forensics and biometrics enterprise in order to ensure those responsibilities are carried out in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and directives. Through policy, DFBA acts to protect the integrity of biometric data it holds, by maintaining a System of Records Notice and Privacy Impact Assessment to ensure compliance with requirements deriving from the Privacy Act and the DoD Privacy Program. In addition, DFBA manages the interagency and international information-sharing agreements critical to harnessing biometrics as a force multiplier.
Mr. Russell Wilson | Policy Analyst | russell.l.wilson6.civ@army.mil
DFBA captures, analyzes, integrates, oversees and participates in the validation process of biometrics and forensics requirements across DoD's Warfighter, Intelligence, and Business mission areas. The Requirements Function also provides oversight and management of Service-validated forensic and biometric operational requirements and identifies capability shortfalls and/or redundancies.
DFBA facilitates and coordinates DoD-wide requirements and acquisition efforts through its Requirements Function. This responsibility includes supporting the delivery of materiel and non-materiel solutions that conform to Enterprise standards and architecture. The Requirements Function utilizes the DoD Biometrics Enterprise governance structure to coordinate and integrate common, joint biometrics requirements and to increase awareness of individual organization or military service requirements.
DFBA's requirements repository tool supports web access for selected stakeholders and the traceability feature enables the management, impact assessment, and tracking of full-spectrum forensics and biometrics requirements efforts across the Enterprise, including awareness of funding and acquisition activities.
Ms. Rachel Borhauer | Requirements Analyst | rachel.d.borhauer.civ@army.mil
DFBA advocates DoD interest, facilitates formal adoption, provides consistent implementation guidance, and accelerates the development of forensic and biometric standards both nationally and internationally on behalf of the Forensic and Biometric Enterprises in order to enhance interoperability among joint, interagency, international and multinational (JIIM) partners.
DoD forensic, biometric, and related identity standards are prescribed to enable the U.S. government and international partners to efficiently and effectively exchange information across DoD mission areas - warfighter, business, and intelligence. DFBA's Standards Function champions the standards development and adoption at DoD, national, and international levels by coordinating with DoD components, U.S. government agencies, and international organizations to develop national and international forensic and biometric standards.
DFBA advocates DoD interests through active participation in national and international standards bodies. Nationally, it leads the DoD Forensics and Biometrics Standards Working Group (FBSWG) and co-chairs the Forensics and Biometrics Technical Working Group (FBTWG) to coordinate and build consensus on biometrics standards development, recommend standards for DoD adoption, and provides guidance for consistent standards implementation. Internationally, the Standards Function participates in the International Organizational for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ISO/IEC) Joint Technical Committee (JTC-1) Subcommittee on Biometrics (SC-37) and ISO Technical Committee (TC) 272 Forensics Sciences to represent U.S. interests in the development and promulgation of Biometric Standards and Forensics Standards respectively. Biometric standards agreements are also coordinated with North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the American, British, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand (ABCANZ) Armies to ensure interoperability among alliance nations. DFBA works with the test and evaluation (T&E) community to develop biometrics testing and evaluation methodologies and tools. It registers all approved biometric standards and profiles with the DoD Information Technology Standards Registry (DISR) and the Intelligence Community Standards Registry (ICSR) or Enterprise Registry and Repository (ER2). Within the forensics standards community, DFBA also participates in several Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) to develop process standards governing forensic activity. Additionally, DFBA coordinates with multiple Defense Forensics Enterprise (DFE) organizations, including the Military Criminal Investigative Organizations (MCIOs), to maximize interoperability and efficiency when exchanging forensic data within the DoD.
DFBA is leading an effort to analyze, prioritize, evaluate, advocate and migrate mandated national standards to approved international standards to mitigate: (1) the disparity that exists between forensic and biometric standards adopted by DoD and U.S. government agencies; (2) compatibility issues between national and international biometric standards; (3) the development of interoperable forensics standards to be used across the enterprise.
DFBA is actively participating in the development of Identity Management standards to ensure compliance with enterprise requirements and mandated policies (e.g., HSPD-12, HSPD-24) and will help DFBA adopt standards that are essential to the DoD mission.
Mr. Ryan Triplett | Standards Analyst | ryan.l.triplett.civ@army.mil
Biometrics and Forensics doctrine, training, and leadership and education must keep pace with material solutions, and must be institutionalized across the Services to ensure an enduring capability in support of current and future military operations. Biometrics and Forensics practices and processes must be fully integrated into Joint and Service doctrine, school curriculum, home station training, training at the Combat Training Centers, and joint exercises.
DFBA is the Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR) for both the Biometrics and Forensics DOTmLPF-P Change Recommendations (DCR). Both DCRs include recommendations to institutionalize training, integrate biometrics and forensics into joint doctrine, UJTs, and Service and joint curricula. We have already made some significant progress in accomplishing these recommendation with enduring solutions, but more needs to be done. DFBA will continue to oversee and manage the DCR recommendations in accordance with the timelines approved by the Force Protection Division, the Joint Staff's J7.
Below is a non-exclusive list of training offered by Department of Defense organizations for members of the Armed Forces. Members should always consult with the cognizant authority to ensure that their training program meets Service and/or Combatant Commander requirements.
Ms. Rachel Borhauer | Training & Education Analyst | rachel.d.borhauer.civ@army.mil
jdn2_16.pdf [PDF - 2.2 MB]
Biometrics Glossary Version 6.0.pdf [PDF - 1.4 MB]
DoD EBTS IEPD 1.0.pdf [PDF - 413 KB]
DoD EBTS v4.1 IDD Appendix A.pdf [PDF - 4.2 MB]
DoD EBTS v4.1 IDD.pdf [PDF - 7.9 MB]
DoD EBTS v4.1.pdf [PDF - 3.1 MB]
DoD_ABIS_EBTS_v2.0.pdf [PDF - 2.1 MB]
DOD_BMO_TS_EBTS_Aug05_01_01_00.pdf [PDF - 757.9 KB]
DOD_BTF_TS_EBTS_Nov06_01 02 00.pdf [PDF - 437.3 KB]
DOD_BTF_TS_EBTS_Nov06_01_02_00.pdf [PDF - 437.3 KB]
DoD_EBTS_IEPD_1.0.pdf [PDF - 413 KB]
DoD_EBTS_ImplementationGuidance_v1.pdf [PDF - 660.7 KB]
DoD_EBTS_TransitionPlanv1.pdf [PDF - 432.8 KB]
DoD_EBTS_v3_0.pdf [PDF - 686.5 KB]
DoD_IDD_v5.pdf [PDF - 4.7 MB]
DoDEBTS_ImplementationGuidance v1.pdf [PDF - 660.7 KB]
DoDEBTS_TransitionPlanv1.pdf [PDF - 432.8 KB]
DoDEBTS_v4_1_ImplementationGuidance_Final.pdf [PDF - 1.1 MB]
DoD-IDD_v5.pdf [PDF - 4.7 MB]
DRAFT_dod_ebtsv4.pdf [PDF - 3.3 MB]
DRAFT_IDD_v6.pdf [PDF - 8.9 MB]
DRAFT-DoD_EBTSv4.pdf [PDF - 3.3 MB]
DRAFT-DoD_IDD_v6_Amd_1_26_MAY.pdf [PDF - 8.9 MB]
DRAFT-EBTS_v4_Amd_1_26_MAY.pdf [PDF - 3.3 MB]
DRAFT-IDD_v6.pdf [PDF - 8.9 MB]
EBTS_v4_amd1_10Aug17.pdf [PDF - 2.8 MB]
ID 200 EBTS V1 2 Conformance Evaluation Procedure (REV 05 -20140430).pdf [PDF - 2.7 MB]
ID_200_EBTS_V1_2_Conformance_Evaluation_Procedure_(REV_05_-20140430).pdf [PDF - 2.7 MB]
IDD_v6_amd1_26May17.pdf [PDF - 7.3 MB]
IDD_v6_amd1_AppA_19Apr17.pdf [PDF - 1.6 MB]
README.pdf [PDF - 190.6 KB]
DoDD_5205.15E_DoD_Forensics.pdf [PDF - 121.2 KB]
DoDD_8521.01E_DoD_Biometrics.pdf [PDF - 177.8 KB]
MP2025StratPlan.pdf [PDF - 3.8 MB]
DoDD_5205.15E_DoD_Forensics.pdf [PDF - 121.2 KB]
DoDD_8521.01E_DoD_Biometrics.pdf [PDF - 177.8 KB]
Command_Brief.pdf [PDF - 1.4 MB]
DFBA_SOP_CCMD_Requests.pdf [PDF - 778.3 KB]
DFBA_Tri-Fold.pdf [PDF - 1.2 MB]
MP2025StratPlan.pdf [PDF - 3.8 MB]
2008 DoD Biometrics Enterprise Strategic Plan.pdf [PDF - 444.5 KB]
Command_Brief.pdf [PDF - 1.4 MB]
DFBA_SOP_CCMD_Requests.pdf [PDF - 778.3 KB]
DFBA_Tri-Fold.pdf [PDF - 1.2 MB]
Forensic techniques used by law enforcement have also proven valuable on the battlefield. Many threat actors and enemy combatants rely on anonymity as a main enabler to carry out their activities. Exploitation of sites and recovered materials can produce forensic evidence, such as fingerprints, critical to identifying hostile individuals, negating their advantage, and mapping threat networks. Fingerprints developed by DoD forensic scientists can also be used in conjunction with biometric collections to prevent threat actors from gaining access to US Military installations or the Homeland. DFBA helps DoD stay one step ahead of their adversaries by providing the support necessary for the warfighter to deny the enemy anonymity.
Forensics is the application of multi-disciplinary scientific processes to establish facts, and has traditionally been used to support law enforcement and medical domains. The asymmetric warfare that characterized military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan made it difficult to identify the enemy. The Department of Defense (DoD) demonstrated that the same forensics techniques used to identify, apprehend, and convict criminals could be leveraged to deny anonymity to threat forces. The DoD expanded its forensics capabilities to aid the warfighter in the expeditionary environment and across the full spectrum of operations.
Director, Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency is the Secretary of the Army and Provost Marshal General's designee to fulfill DoD Executive Agent responsibilities. In this capacity, DFBA leads, consolidates, and coordinates DoD forensic activities in support of identity activities, as specified in DoD Directive 5205.15E (DoD Forensic Enterprise (DFE)).
Forensics provides the Joint Force Commander (JFC) with a unique capability, creating a significant operational advantage by denying the enemy anonymity and demonstrating a compelling return on investment. Defense Forensics also enables critical Homeland Defense initiatives in addition to providing information that informs tactical through strategic decision-makers.
Ms. Elizabeth Marrero | Forensic Analyst | elizabeth.m.marrero2.civ@army.mil
Since 2004, biometrics has quickly proven itself as a critical capability in the field. Biometric devices and information sharing allow U.S. troops and partners to identify anonymous threats no matter where or when they appear. Similar technology offers myriad applications to DoD internal processes, as well, such as access control.
Biometrics is the process of recognizing an individual based on measurable anatomical, physiological and behavioral characteristics. This process generally involves a biometric enrollment device, a network that can store and share enrollee's information, and a system that can compare and match individuals to identities in a database.
Director, Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency is the Secretary of the Army and Provost Marshal General's designee to fulfill DoD Executive Agent responsibilities. In this capacity, DFBA leads, consolidates, and coordinates DoD biometric activities in support of identity activities, as specified in DoD Directive 8521.01E (DoD Biometrics).
Biometrics (especially when mated with forensics) supports decision making by providing information on individuals and threat networks. When shared with interagency and international partners, the information gathered can be applied to force protection and homeland defense, as well.
Ms. Rachel Borhauer | Lead, Business Mission Area | rachel.d.borhauer.civ@mail.mil
DFBA Photos
When we contemplate how to reduce and prevent crime in our communities, we often default to police’s role in resolving crime problems. However, one of the most consistent lessons learned and best practices emerging from successful crime prevention programs has been the role of residents, private businesses, schools, and grassroots organizations in resolving crime and disorder within their communities. Shifting the emphasis from police-centric approaches to a community-based approaches to prevent crime has proven to be an effective paradigm shift for many communities.
By providing citizens, businesses, and community organizations a voice in crime prevention efforts, police empower them to take on active roles in protecting their communities. These groups tend to have intimate knowledge of the underlying conditions driving crime in their living, work, and recreational spaces. Also, they likely know some of the actors committing the crimes within their communities.
Their on-the-ground perspectives and insights are essential for designing effective crime prevention strategies and programs, ensuring police and their partners are targeting the root causes promoting criminal opportunities and the correct criminal offenders. Effective community engagements and involvement also provide police with access to expertise, resources, and authorities that may prove critical to resolving crime problems. Without their communities’ active support and involvement, police risk wasting time and resources examining countless options before they find an effective solution to a specific crime problem.
In turn, police can share educational resources and training to improve residents’ and businesses’ crime prevention measures around their homes, workplaces, and gathering spaces. Police can share latest trends on certain types of crimes such as counterfeit medicines and goods, hate crimes, bullying, and property crimes to help community members to avoid becoming a victim of such crimes.
Protecting our home and family from crime is a top priority for many of us. Unlike past generations, we need to account for crime not only in the physical domain, but now crime in the cyber domain. The following ideas offer cost-efficient, effective measures you can implement to safeguard your homes from crime:
When left unchecked, bullying has a detrimental impact on children’s physical and mental well-being, academic success, and overall safety. Depression, anxiety, loss of interests in social activities, and poor academic performance are some of the common side effects resulting from bullying. While bullying is often associated with schools, it can occur in other settings such as organized sports, community activities, and other social settings where children and young people gather and interact.
In recent years, communities have prioritized the establishment of anti-bullying campaigns. U.S. Army military police can support anti-bullying programs in several ways. While military police may investigate reports of bullying that cross a criminal threshold, military police can better serve their communities by supporting efforts to prevent bullying from starting in the first place. Law enforcement officials serving as School Resource Officers or who frequently interact with administrators, teachers, and students can serve as mentors, advisors, and role models to assist in bullying prevention. Members of our military police community can advise school administrators on developing anti-bullying policies and a code of conduct for students. Officers engaged with community organizations or who volunteer as coaches in youth sports leagues can help mitigate bullying activities within these activities and provide counsel and mentorship equally to those who bully and those subjected to it. Finally, Army military police can provide awareness training to communities about state and local bullying and cyberbullying laws.
The U.S. Department of Justice’s Community Oriented Policing Services offers a guide, Preventing and Addressing Bullying and Intolerance: A Guide for Law Enforcement written by Ms. Becki Cohn-Vargas, that Army military police can download as a resource on how to best support community anti-bullying campaigns at https://portal.cops.usdoj.gov/resourcecenter/content.ashx/cops-p334-pub.pdf.
Over the past several years, the OPMG Law Enforcement Division has worked diligently to re-establish an Army-wide crime prevention program. Efforts included reactivating and revising an Army regulation that provides policy guidelines for installations and unit commanders on establishing crime prevention programs at their respective levels. Army Regulation (AR) 190-31, Army Crime Prevention Program, last published in 1993, has gone through a number of revisions and is expected to published soon.
While the revised AR 190-31 retains its predecessor’s emphasis on the criticality of prioritizing our prevention of crime over our response to crime, the regulation incorporates many best practices collected from communities, academia, and the policing profession that have demonstrated tangible success at reducing crime, disorder, and other harmful behaviors. Best-practices highlighted in the regulation include:
The Army Crime Prevention Program regulation aligns with and complements crime prevention discussions found in Army Techniques Publication 3-39.10—Police Operations, and ATP 3-39.20—Police Intelligence Operations. It also reinforces and complements broader Department of Defense and Headquarters of the Department of the Army prevention strategies, programs, and objectives.
The appearance of material on this list in no way implies official endorsement or support for any particular author or speaker or for their views. This list is intended to be a sampling of ideas and viewpoints for professional development and to stimulate thought and discourse.
The OPMG Crime Prevention Team highlights several books, reports, and journal articles related to a specific area in policing. The purpose of the reading lists is to encourage Army police professionals to take an active role in their own self-development. This week’s reading list focuses on best-practices in crime prevention.
We would be remiss if we did not start off our reading list with Army Techniques Publication (ATP), 3-39.10: Police Operations. Last published in August 2021, ATP 3-39.10 provides doctrinal guidelines for policing on our home-station installations and in support of broader Army operations. Its chapter 4 (Policing Measures and Strategies) dedicates significant amount of content focused on crime prevention principals and best-practices in reducing crime. A new edition of the ATP is tentatively scheduled for publication during the second half of FY 2025.
Next on the list, Policing Problem Places: Crime Hot Spots and Effective Policing by Anthony Braga and David Wiesburd. Braga and Wiesburd explain how decades of research have shown that crime does not occur randomly. Instead, crime tends to cluster or concentrate in specific geographic areas known as “hot-spots” across communities. They demonstrate how conducting police intelligence operations to identify crime hot-spots, analyzing why crime concentrates in these specific locations, and taking community approaches to tackling the root causes driving criminal opportunities have proven to be effective, cost-efficient approaches to solving chronic crime problems across many communities.
Finally, Situational Crime Prevention and Using Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in Problem-Solving provide readers with two effective approaches that advocate for changes to how we collectively design and manage properties to reduce criminal opportunities. Situational crime prevention promotes 25 techniques, such as controlling access to facilities, improving place management, and reducing anonymity, to reduce criminal opportunities and victimization in specific places and spaces. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, or CPTED for short, emphasizes a multi-disciplinary approach that accounts for crime prevention in the design, construction, and management of facilities and their grounds. Similar to Situational Crime Prevention, CPTED’s objectives include minimizing criminal opportunities, influencing criminal decision-making, reducing victimization, and facilitating community cohesion and engagements.
This week’s reading list recommendations focus on the role of problem solving in crime prevention and how the effects of the fear of crime impact units, communities, and people. Problem solving is one of the most critical components of crime prevention. By accurately identifying and understanding the root causes for crime problem, Army police and their stakeholders can successfully tailor and implement crime prevention strategies and measures in a more effective and cost-efficient approach.
Our second focus of this week’s reading list discusses that fear of crime can be as harmful as crime and disorder. Sometimes an overlooked component of the impact of crime on units and communities, the fear of crime can adversely impact people’s perceptions of their personal safety and degrade economic development in communities.
The selected readings will provide Army police professionals tools to hone their problem-solving skills while also providing an understanding and best-practices on how to account for the reduction of the fear of crime in their installations’ crime prevention strategies and programs.
Problem-Solving
Fear of Crime
Online applications are available here or by visiting https://armyrotc.army.mil/green-to-gold/
The Green to Gold (G2G) Scholarship Program is a program that provides eligible, active-duty enlisted Soldiers an opportunity to complete their first bachelors degree or their first masters degree. Upon the successful completion of their degree program, the Soldier receives a commission as an officer in the U.S. Army in either the Active or Reserve/National Guard component. Soldiers are boarded and/or selected based on the Cadet Command Scholar/Athlete/Leader (SAL) model.
Note: Program participants are discharged from service and forfeit all active duty pay, benefits, and allowances, except those selected into the Active Duty option.
The Army ROTC Green to Gold Hip-Pocket Scholarship Program provides division commanders, like Brig. Gen. Albrycht, two scholarships opportunities to nominate deserving Soldiers for two, three, and four-year Green to Gold scholarships. In her unique capacity, our PMG has FOUR scholarship opportunities available for our regiment!
These selected Soldiers are given the opportunity to complete their baccalaureate degree requirements and obtain a commission through participation in the ROTC Scholarship program. Units are encouraged to nominate Soldiers that have exhibited the potential for further outstanding service to the United States and the Army as Commissioned Officers. Interested Soldiers are encouraged to follow-up with their chain of command.
To assist you in the application process you can use the Green to Gold Scholarship/Hip-Pocket Information Booklet. The booklet contains valuable information about the program and can help you submit your application.
All Hip-Pocket applications and nomination letters must be uploaded to the application portal no later than April 30, 2025. Ensure the name, email address, and phone number for your scholarship nomination point of contact is annotated on the nomination letter for coordination purposes. If the nominated Soldier requires any waivers, the earlier the application is submitted the better chance the Soldier has of receiving a decision in time to start school in the Fall.
To be eligible to participate in this program, a Soldier must:
Soldiers are ineligible for the program if he/she:
Your application is available online here or by visiting https://armyrotc.army.mil/green-to-gold/
For questions or assistance in completing the application, contact the ROTC Program located nearest your military installation. These Counterpart Programs are staffed specifically to assist program applicants, even Soldiers stationed outside the United States.
Installation — ROTC Battalion — Telephone
The Office of the Provost Marshal General of the United States Army is located at The Pentagon, the U.S. Department of Defense headquarters.
Email your OPMG queries to this link or usarmy.pentagon.hqda-pmg.list.npe-mgt@army.mil
OFFICE of the PROVOST MARSHAL GENERAL
2800 Army Pentagon
Washington, DC 20310-2800