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Promising experiment signals future integration of advanced tech into Army units

By Matthew Olay, DOD NewsMarch 26, 2024

WASHINGTON — The Army is moving toward a future where soldier formations will be more efficient and lethal thanks to the integration of advanced technology both on the ground and in the air, according to the service's chief of staff.

Army Gen. Randy George discussed some of the advancements this morning when talking with Defense One digital media platform in Washington.

Gen. Randy George, Chief of Staff of the Army, and Gen. James Rainey, Commanding General, U.S. Army Futures Command discuss next generation command and control (C2) system capabilities with industry partners during a human machine Integration...
Gen. Randy George, Chief of Staff of the Army, and Gen. James Rainey, Commanding General, U.S. Army Futures Command discuss next generation command and control (C2) system capabilities with industry partners during a human machine Integration demonstration at Project Convergence - Capstone 4, Fort Irwin, Calif., March 18, 2024. PC-C4 is a U.S. Army-hosted Joint and Multinational experiment integrating modernization capabilities and formations through persistent experimentation at multiple echelons for the future operating environment being held from February 24 - March 20, 2024. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Brahim Douglas) VIEW ORIGINAL

"We've all seen how the battlefield is changing, [and] we know that you can't have these big C2 [command and control] nodes that are out there," George said. "We know that machines can do a lot of things right now much more effectively and much cheaper, and we're going to have to incorporate them into our formations."

George spoke to Defense One after having just returned from observing Project Convergence Capstone 4, an experiment involving the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines and Space Force. Dubbed PC-C4, the two-phase, joint and multination experiment took place at Camp Pendleton, California, and the Army's National Training Center in Fort Irwin, California, from Feb. 23 through March 20.

Led by Army Futures Command, Project Convergence is a series of experiments that gives warfighters the opportunity to experiment with technology at the operational level and further refine methods for synchronizing as a joint force.

"Technology is moving really fast," said George, "and [PC-C4] kind of gave us an opportunity to see just how we could do that."

As an example of how advanced technology can be integrated into the Army's formations, George explained that he got to observe a light infantry company that was operating in a simulated urban environment while incorporating robotic dogs and unmanned aircraft systems to sense the environment.

A Quadruped Ghost robotic dog is deployed as part of an urban assault during a series of Human Machine Integration experiments in a training environment as part of Project Convergence – Capstone 4 at Fort Irwin, Calif., March 16, 2024....
A Quadruped Ghost robotic dog is deployed as part of an urban assault during a series of Human Machine Integration experiments in a training environment as part of Project Convergence – Capstone 4 at Fort Irwin, Calif., March 16, 2024. Quadrupeds are midsized, high endurance, agile unmanned ground vehicles that provide enhanced situational awareness and support for frontline Soldiers, acting as their eyes and ears (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Spc. Marquis McCants) VIEW ORIGINAL

"That was all tied together by a very simple command and control network that was easy to use and intuitive," said George. "It was amazing."

George said that the hands-on approach to innovation during experiments like PC-C4 can be very advantageous when compared to more conventional, top-down innovation.

"I think there's nothing like testing … in the environments that you know you're going to need to operate in; this isn't about testing something in a showroom," remarked the general. "This is actually getting to use [the technology] where they're going to use it … and I think that's where we do our best learning."

U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Stetson Manuel, a Robotics and Autonomous Systems platoon sergeant and infantryman, assigned to the Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment, 316th Cavalry Brigade, assembles the Ghost-X Unmanned Aircraft System...
U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Stetson Manuel, a Robotics and Autonomous Systems platoon sergeant and infantryman, assigned to the Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 29th Infantry Regiment, 316th Cavalry Brigade, assembles the Ghost-X Unmanned Aircraft System during the human machine integration experiment for Project Convergence – Capstone 4 in Fort Irwin, Calif., March 11, 2024. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. LaShic Patterson) VIEW ORIGINAL

In terms of a timeline for integration of modernization capabilities, George said that depends on future budgets, and while there is no specific date or timeline for all modernization, the Army is focused on "incremental improvement."

"We do have a sense of urgency," he said. "I think everybody is anxious to transform."