Remembering the Vajont Dam disaster 60 years later

By Sgt. Bobbi-Jo McGinleyOctober 10, 2023

60 years ago a catastrophic landslide fell into the Vajont Reservoir, triggering a mega-tsunami that flooded the Piave Valley below. Five villages – Longarone, Pirago, Rivalta, Villanova, and Faè were destroyed and nearly 2,000 lives were lost.

“The first rescuer I saw came with a U.S. Army helicopter,” said Giovanni De Lorenzi, Vajont Foundation Director and disaster survivor. “Those three helicopters evacuated all 486 people from my village. Even if it was a tragic day, I remember it with joy because those U.S. helicopters saved us.”

Just as we did 60 years ago, U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa still stands ready as a crisis-response force.

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LONGARONE, Italy — U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF) participated in the 60th anniversary of the Vajont Dam disaster observances in Longarone, Italy, on October 8th, 2023, and at the Vajont Dam on October 9th, 2023.

Remembering the Vajont Dam Disaster: 60th Anniversary Observance
1 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – From left to right, U.S. Army Maj. Brian Andries, Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF) branding officer, U.S. Army Lt. Col. Rafael Camporese, operations officer, SETAF-AF, Luca Zaia, President of Veneto Region, Lt. Col. Corbett Baxter, Headquarters and Headquarters battalion commander, SETAF-AF, and Massimiliano Fedriga, President of Friuli Venezia Giulai Autonomous Region, pose for a photo after the Vajont Dam 60th Anniversary ceremony at the Vajont Dam on October 9th, 2023. On October 9th, 1963, a mega-tsunami at the Vajont Dam caused by landslides resulted in one of the worst man-made disasters in history. SETAF-AF provided the first helicopters to assist with recovery efforts, as well as medical supplies and personnel. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Master Sgt. Dave Thompson) VIEW ORIGINAL
Remembering the Vajont Dam Disaster: 60th Anniversary Observance
2 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – U.S. Army Capt. Emilie Sanderson, Southern European Task Force, Africa Headquarters and Headquarters battalion operations officer, and Lt. Col. Leah Sanchez, Director of Emergency Services, U.S. Army Garrison Italy and Southern European Task Force, Africa, march with the SETAF colours during the dedication to Vajont Dam First Responders in Longarone, Italy on October 8th, 2023. On October 9th, 1963, a mega-tsunami at the Vajont Dam caused by landslides resulted in one of the worst man-made disasters in history. SETAF-AF provided the first helicopters to assist with recovery efforts, as well as medical supplies and personnel. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Maj. Brian Andries) VIEW ORIGINAL

The observances paid respects to the Italian lives lost in the flood and honored the heroism of the Italian and American first responders in the aftermath.

“Vajont is part of our shared history with our Italian hosts,” said SETAF-AF commanding general Maj. Gen. Todd R. Wasmund. “It’s a critical part of the legacy left for those Americans fortunate enough to be stationed here in the Veneto.”

On October 9th, 1963, at 10:39 pm, a catastrophic landslide fell into the Vajont Reservoir, triggering a mega-tsunami that flooded the Piave Valley below, claiming nearly 2,000 lives, leveling entire villages and forever altering the landscape.

“The first rescuer I saw came in a U.S. Army helicopter,” said Giovanni De Lorenzi, Vajont Foundation Director and disaster survivor. “Those three helicopters evacuated all 486 people from my village. Even if it was a tragic day, I remember it with joy because those U.S. helicopters saved us.”

Remembering the Vajont Dam Disaster: 60th Anniversary Observance
U.S. Army Capt. Emilie Sanderson, Southern European Task Force, Africa Headquarters and Headquarters battalion operations officer (left), and Lt. Col. Leah Sanchez, Director of Emergency Services, U.S. Army Garrison Italy and Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF) (right), view the 250 centimeter billboard depicting SETAF helicopters assisting recovery efforts after the Vajont Dam disaster in Longarone, Italy on October 8th, 2023. On October 9th, 1963, a mega-tsunami at the Vajont Dam caused by landslides resulted in one of the worst man-made disasters in history. SETAF-AF provided the first helicopters to assist with recovery efforts, as well as medical supplies and personnel. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Maj. Brian Andries) VIEW ORIGINAL

SETAF-AF, then Southern European Task Force, dispatched six U.S. Army 110th Aviation Company helicopters, the first aircraft on the scene, with medical supplies and Army Medical Corps personnel to assist with rescue efforts. SETAF-AF also established mobile hospitals and donated other equipment throughout the operation.

“Just as we did 60 years ago, SETAF-AF still stands ready as a crisis-response force,” said Wasmund.

On October 8th, SETAF-AF participated in a street naming ceremony for the Vajont rescuers, unveiling six 2.5-meter plaques with historical photos of the first responders. The street’s name, Viale Soccorritori Del Vajont, honors the Italian and U.S. first responders, and one plaque showcases a picture of the U.S. helicopters landing in the valley.

“It’s important for SETAF-AF to be present and connect with our host nation in deep ways like at the Vajont 60th Anniversary,” said Capt. Emilie Anderson, the Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion operations officer, SETAF-AF, who attended the ceremony. “Some of the Italian first responders have not talked to a U.S. servicemember since the disaster, so to hear their stories and be a reminder of the bond they forged with American Soldiers during such a dark time was very humbling.”

Vajont Dam 60th Anniversary- First Responders Commemoration
1 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Capt. Emilie Sanderson and Lt. Col. Leah Sanchez pose with an Italian "bersagliere," who assisted in recovering Vajont Dam disaster victims, speaks to Lt. Col. Leah Sanchez about the disaster that occurred 60 years ago. On October 9th, 1963, a mega-tsunami at the Vajont Dam caused by landslides resulted in one of the worst man-made disasters in history. SETAF-AF provided the first helicopters to assist with recovery efforts, as well as medical supplies and personnel. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by 1st Lt. Katherine Sibilla) VIEW ORIGINAL
SETAF-AF remembers Vajont Dam
2 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – U.S. Army Lt. Col. Leah Sanchez assigned to U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF), represents SETAF-AF during a street dedication ceremony at the observance of the 60th anniversary of the Vajont Dam disaster in Longarone, Italy, on October 8th, 2023. On October 9th, 1963, a mega-tsunami at the Vajont Dam caused by landslides, resulted in one of the worst man-made disasters in history. SETAF-AF provided the first helicopters to assist with recovery efforts, as well as medical supplies and personnel. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Bobbi-Jo McGinley) VIEW ORIGINAL

SETAF-AF Soldiers heard survivors’ stories, reinforcing the organization’s shared history with its Italian host.

“The American Soldiers arrived when we arrived, working day and night without stopping, always with those three helicopters in the sky,” said Parise Ferdinando, a retired Italian Army Soldier who aided in the rescue efforts. “They even donated lights to facilitate 24-hour operations. That really changed our opinion about the U.S. Army.”

On October 9th, SETAF-AF attended the official 60th anniversary ceremony at the Vajont Dam with Italian President Sergio Mattarella.

“The United Nations has classified this event as one of the most serious man-made environmental disasters in history,” said President of the Italian Republic Sergio Mattarella. “For this reason, 9 October has been designated by Parliament as ‘National Day in memory of the victims of man-made environmental and industrial disasters.’”

In the heart of Longarone, amid somber reflection, the 60th anniversary of the Vajont Dam tragedy serves as a reminder of the past, a chance to honor those who died and served, and a reaffirming commitment between the United States and Italy.

"The heroism displayed by Italian first responders and Soldiers from U.S. Army Southern European Task Force lives as an enduring example of the bonds between our countries,” said Wasmund.

About SETAF-AF

SETAF-AF provides U.S. Africa Command and U.S. Army Europe and Africa a dedicated headquarters to synchronize Army activities in Africa and scalable crisis-response options in Africa and Europe.

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