On order, 1st Cavalry Division deploys combat-ready forces to deter or defeat our adversaries in support of the Joint Force anywhere in the world.
We are the U.S. Army's premier armored fighting force. Since 1921, we have evolved from horse-mounted cavalry to a modern armored force leading the Army's transformation efforts. Headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas, the division has played key roles in major conflicts including World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam, the First Gulf War and recent global operations. Featuring three armored brigade combat teams, a cavalry regiment, division artillery, air cavalry and sustainment brigade, the Division stands ready to engage and destroy the enemies of the United States.
Pegasus Charge is how 1st Cavalry Division will transform in contact. This is not solely looking for new equipment, we are looking to push the boundaries of how we think, organize, train, and how we operate. We will look across the entire DOTMLPF-P; doctrine, organizational design, experimentation and materiel procurement.
Pegasus Charge is about ensuring 1st Cavalry Division deploys Brigades that are lethal, survivable and maneuverable while having the full weight of the Division to shape the battlefield.
The 1st Cavalry Division—America’s First Team—is more than a unit; it’s a legacy of excellence, innovation, and strength. The First Team is the “Division of Choice” for Soldiers across the Army. Whether it’s world-class training, unmatched esprit de corps, or opportunities for personal and professional growth, the 1st Cavalry Division develops leaders, builds cohesive teams, and accomplishes any mission.
Choose legendary. Choose the First Team. (U.S. Army video by 1st Lt. Tyler Williams)
The saga of the 1st Cavalry Division weaves a vibrant tapestry of valor, beginning in the dusty deserts of Fort Bliss, Texas, where it was born on September 13, 1921. Here, Troopers on horseback galloped across rugged terrain, guarding the Mexican border with steely resolve. As the 1940s dawned, the march of technology retired their trusty steeds, transforming them into dismounted cavalry ready to face the trials of World War II’s Pacific Theater.
In 1943, the division sailed to Queensland, Australia, honing their skills for jungle and amphibious warfare. By February 1944, they charged the beaches of Los Negros Island, clashing fiercely with Japanese forces and leaving 7,000 enemy casualties in their wake. Months later, on the Philippine island of Leyte, they battled through dense jungles, and in 1945, their “Flying Column” thundered into Manila, liberating internees at Santo Tomas University. Two Troopers earned the Medal of Honor posthumously, their sacrifices etched into the division’s lore. Under Major General William C. Chase, the “First Team” moniker took root, and they rode into history as the first to enter Tokyo, securing Japan’s capital during the occupation and patrolling 5,000 square miles while aiding in disaster relief and demobilization.
When North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, the First Team answered the call, storming ashore at Pohang Dong in a daring amphibious landing. They surged across the 38th parallel, capturing Pyongyang, only to face a relentless Chinese counteroffensive at Unsan that tested their grit. Despite heavy losses, they fought on, holding the line. Eleven Troopers earned the Medal of Honor, their courage never forgotten.
Reborn as an airmobile force, the division soared into Vietnam. During the 1965 Pleiku Campaign, they earned the Presidential Unit Citation, and in 1968, they shattered the Tet Offensive in Hue and relieving the besieged Marines at Khe Sanh and striking into Cambodia in 1970. Thirty Troopers received the Medal of Honor, their bravery a testament to the “Sky Troopers’” indomitable spirit. The division was the first full unit into Vietnam and the last to leave, returning to Fort Hood in 1971 as a “Tricap” Division blending armor, air mobility, and cavalry.
Through the Cold War, the First Team sharpened their skills at Fort Hood, training for global conflict and facing mock battles at Fort Irwin. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, they deployed to Saudi Arabia, outwitting the enemy with a deceptive feint along the Wadi al Batin. In a breathtaking 24-hour, 300-kilometer charge, they smashed through the Republican Guard, fulfilling General Schwarzkopf’s command to “send in the First Team” and end the Gulf War.
In 1998, the division deployed to Bosnia, ensuring stability following years of brutal conflict in the region. By 2003, they were in Iraq, liberating a nation and guiding Baghdad toward democracy in 2004. They returned in 2006 and 2009, commanding vast forces and transferring bases to Iraqi control. In Afghanistan, from 2011 to 2016, they led Regional Command-East and trained Afghan forces, their colors unfurled in Bagram as a symbol of enduring strength.
Recently, the First Team deployed brigades to Iraq to support the fight against ISIS, Korea to reassure our allies, and Europe, to counter Russian aggression in 2014 and bolstering NATO allies in 2022. Now, the Division stands ready to Transform in Contact, setting us up to fight and win on the modern battlefield. With 24,000 Soldiers carrying the hard-riding spirit of the cavalry, the 1st Cavalry Division stands ready, their legacy a saga of courage, adaptability, and triumph, forever the “First Team.”
The present-day Horse Cavalry Detachment of the 1st Cavalry Division, was formed under the direction of MG James C. Smith (Commander May 1971 to September 1973) of the 1st Cavalry Division – a general noted both for his ability to build morale among his troops and a keen sense of public relations. The Horse Cavalry Detachment one of four mounted cavalry units on active duty in the United States Army, brings to life the spirit of the cavalry by its transformation into a unit from the proud heritage of the United States Cavalry.
Since its inception in 1972, the detachment has performed for all types of audiences, from children to Presidential Inaugural Parades, the 1984 World’s Fair, the 1996 Tournament of Roses Parade and literally thousands of state and local fairs, parades, and rodeos. The detachment performs formal military parades and reviews, civic and community street parades, and a 30-minute mounted drill and weapons demonstration.
The mounted demonstration is a thrilling exhibition of skill and precision required of the mounted Trooper. It includes drill maneuvers at the walk, trot, and gallop. The weapons portion of the show demonstrates the mounted use of the Cavalry Saber, Colt .45 caliber Revolver, and Springfield Carbine. The detachment is entirely self-contained with 40 Troopers and 47 horses, 8 mules, an M1878 supply wagon, and an M1841 light mountain howitzer cannon.
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