Army pursues new Ground Mobile Radio strategy

By Mr. Kris Osborn, ASA(ALT)October 19, 2011

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The Pentagon, Army and Joint Program Executive Office Joint Tactical Radio

Systems (JPEO JTRS) are transitioning their approach to the JTRS Ground

Mobile Radios (GMR) program by launching a new, Non-Developmental Item (NDI)

effort designed to procure lower-cost, commercially-available radios able to

meet JTRS GMR requirements, service officials said.

At the same time, technical advances in radio size, weight and power

consumption have inspired some requirements changes and made it possible for

industry to produce improved, more-efficient GMR "like" capability at lower

costs, said Brig. Gen. Michael Williamson, JPEO JTRS.

Software-programmable JTRS radios, which can make use of encryption to

safeguard information, are built to send IP packets of data, voice, video

and images via multiple waveforms between static command centers, vehicles

on-the-move and even dismounted individual Soldiers on patrol.

The strategy is consistent with a new, more "agile" approach to acquisition

which aims to lower costs and deliver capability more quickly by at times

blending commercial-off-the-shelf solutions with formal programs of record,

said Ms. Heidi Shyu, Assistant Secretary of the Army - Acquisition,

Logistics and Technology.

"We want to increase competition because that encourages innovation and

brings lower costs. Our adversaries are very adaptive, so our acquisition

process has to be agile. We understand that in order to attain this agility

we need mature technologies," Shyu explained.

This NDI effort is designed to harness years of investment and technological

progress associated with JTRS GMR development and procure available radios

that can transmit information using high bandwidth, non-proprietary

waveforms such as Wideband Networking Waveform (WNW) and Soldier Radio

Waveform (SRW) able to move voice, video, data and images across the force

in real time.

SRW is targeted for the individual Soldier, individual small units and

sensors; WNW can move information longer distances and is designed for

technologies such as Aerostat blimps, vehicles and mobile command posts.

Both waveforms can contribute greatly to the creation of a mobile, ad-hoc

terrestrial network able to connect dismounted units in austere, forward

locations to other units and up to higher echelons of command.

"The key piece is that we have waveforms that deliver capability. Now, as

part of this evolution we are going to go back out to industry and say 'can

you deliver these waveforms at a lower cost?'" said Williamson.

The maturation of these waveforms combined with technical advances in the

radio market make the NDI approach a positive step forward for the Army,

Williamson said.

"What we have done is develop non-proprietary waveforms. Radio manufacturers

that want to leverage this do not have to start from scratch and develop

their own waveform. They can port the waveform we have tested and developed

onto their radio so we can achieve the interoperability," Shyu said.

Similar to the GMR radios, the NDI solutions will be able to better network

the force by using WNW and SRW to move information and connect units

on-the-move to one-another. Many of the proposed radio solutions will have

two channels, and the new radios will also be backward compatible with

legacy or existing radios already in use across the services such as Single

Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS) and Enhanced Position

Location Reporting System (EPLRS) radios.

A formal RFP asking industry to propose technical solutions to meet the NDI

requirements is expected in the coming weeks, Williamson said.

The NDI effort emerged as a result of a comprehensive analysis of the JTRS

GMR program conducted by the Army and the Secretary of Defense. When a

decrease in the planned purchase quantity of GMR radios triggered a rise in

unit cost and subsequent Nunn McCurdy Breach, the Department of Defense

decided not to re-certify the program, thus clearing a path for the Army to

pursue lower cost, effective and secure alternatives within the available

radio market.

"This approach allows us to get a lower-cost solution faster than we would

have been able to had we stuck with the original program," said Lt. Gen.

Bill Phillips, Principal Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army -

Acquisition, Logistics and Technology. "There are many companies that have

the ability to deliver GMR-like radios."

The existing GMR contract with Boeing will expire in March 2012, paving the

way for the NDI approach to acquire, test and deliver new radios by 2014 or

earlier, Phillips said; the JPEO JTRS program is planning on a full and

open competition for the new radios.

The JTRS program office estimates that GMR's ten-year development has

incurred approximately $1.6 billion in Research and Development investment.

Also, the NDI competition will leverage the Army's ongoing work with Network

Integration Evaluations at White Sands Missile Range, N.M., wherein emerging

technologies are placed in the hands of Soldiers with a mind to gaining

useful feedback, performing needed integration and evaluating capabilities

in a combat-relevant environment before they are sent to theater, Shyu and

Williamson said.

"I believe this is a good news story. My view is that in the acquisition

business we are supposed to deliver the best capability possible but under

the constraints of the fiscal environment. The work that was done over the

GMR program of record set the conditions for industry to be able to expend

its own research and development dollars to build a more efficient and

effective radio," Williamson said.

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