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African Lion 2025 planners refine strategies in Agadir

By Capt. Billy LacroixNovember 30, 2024

Tunnel warfare culminating exercise held in Tifnet, Morocco
A member of the Hungarian Special Forces clears a tunnel as part of the culminating exercise during African Lion 2024 (AL24) near Tifnit, Morocco, on May 27-28, 2024. The training featured subterranean warfare, psychological operations, building clearing, combined assaults, fast-rope insertion, rappelling, and hostage rescue during AL24, the U.S. Africa Command’s premier combined, joint exercise led by U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF), running from April 19 to May 31 across Ghana, Morocco, Senegal and Tunisia, with over 8,100 participants from 27 nations and NATO contingents. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Jake SeaWolf) VIEW ORIGINAL
Back to U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa

AGADIR, Morocco — Multinational military planners gathered, Nov. 18-22, 2024, to advance preparations for African Lion 2025, the largest U.S.-led military exercise on the African continent. This mid planning event, hosted by the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces at the Southern Zone Headquarters, follows a week of similar planning efforts in Italy, as all participating nations finalize their contributions to the expansive exercise.

AL25, scheduled from April to May 2025 will bring together military forces from Morocco, Tunisia, Ghana, Senegal, the United States and NATO. This year’s exercise expands in size and scope, showcasing the U.S. military's strategic partnerships across Africa and its commitment to enhancing regional security.

“Planning early ensures we align our objectives and execute a seamless exercise,” said Mr. Alex Valdes, U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa deputy African Lion exercise chief. “This MPE is essential to refining logistics, setting operational goals and ensuring all participants are prepared.”

The weeklong planning session in Morocco focused on refining joint operations across multiple domains, including air, land, sea and special operations. This included strategic discussions on interoperability, logistics and the integration of forces during the exercise. The collaboration between Moroccan and Senegalese planners was particularly notable, as both nations continue to enhance their regional security efforts.

Senegalese graduate tactical combat casualty care course
Brig. Gen. Souleymane Kande, chief of Army staff, Armed Forces of Senegal [Forces armées du Sénégal], presents a Senegalese soldier with a tactical combat casualty care course certificate of completion during a ceremony as part of exercise African Lion 2024 (AL24) in Dodji, Senegal, May 27, 2024. AL24 marks the 20th anniversary of U.S. Africa Command’s premier joint exercise led by U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF), running from April 19 to May 31 across Ghana, Morocco, Senegal and Tunisia, with over 8,100 participants from 27 nations and NATO contingents. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Sgt. 1st Class Nicholas J. De La Pena) VIEW ORIGINAL

“Exercises like African Lion emphasize the strength of our partnerships and our shared commitment to stability,” said a Royal Moroccan Armed Forces representative. “Working alongside our U.S. counterparts enables us to refine our strategies and build trust.”

Planners from Tunisia convened the week prior to finalize their country’s contributions to AL25. Tunisia will focus on air-to ground integration, maritime security and counterterrorism operations, aligning its efforts with Morocco and other participating nations to address shared challenges across North and West Africa.

AL25’s scope extends far beyond North Africa. Planners from Ghana and Senegal are playing pivotal roles in ensuring the exercise’s success in West Africa, where forces will conduct field training exercises and humanitarian operations. These efforts align with U.S. Africa Command strategic objectives to strengthen defense capabilities and build long-term stability across the continent.

“This exercise reinforces our ability to work together as a cohesive team,” said Ghana Armed Forces Lt. Col. Daniel Ampadu, Ghanaian exercise planner. “It’s an opportunity to enhance our operational readiness while deepening our relationships with our partners.”

US Marines share CBRN personnel recovery techniques with joint forces and Moroccan military
A Moroccan Royal Armed Forces soldier helps a fellow soldier practice doffing Mission Oriented Protective Posture gear as part of unit recovery team training focused on chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats provided by the U.S. Marine Corps’ Personnel Retrieval and Processing Company, Combat Logistics Regiment-45, 4th Marine Logistics Group, Marine Forces Reserve during exercise African Lion in Tantan, Morocco, May 25, 2024. African Lion 2024 marks the 20th anniversary of U.S. Africa Command’s premier joint exercise led by U.S. Army Southern European Task Force, Africa (SETAF-AF), running from April 19 to May 31 across Ghana, Morocco, Senegal, and Tunisia, with over 9,100 participants from 27 nations and NATO contingents. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo Avery Schneider) VIEW ORIGINAL

In Senegal, multinational forces will focus on peacekeeping and border security operations, demonstrating the importance of interoperability in addressing regional challenges. The integration of special operations and logistics capabilities highlight Senegal’s role as a regional leader in security cooperation.

“Our involvement in African Lion reflects our shared commitment to countering threats and fostering peace,” said Senegal Armed Forces Lt. Col. Aloise Ndene, Senegalese exercise planner. “By working together, we’re building a more secure future for Africa.”

With African Lion’s size and complexity, planners emphasized the importance of starting preparations two years in advance. The exercise integrates participants from AFRICOM, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa, U.S. Air Forces Europe and Africa, and U.S. Marine Forces Europe-Africa, alongside African and NATO partners.

“Starting early allows us to identify gaps and ensure our plans are synchronized across multiple nations,” said Sgt. 1st. Class Christopher Hack, SETAF-AF planner. “African Lion’s success depends on meticulous coordination and a shared vision.”

US, Ghana medical staff participate in medical exercise
U.S. Army Spc. Callen Kruger, a combat medic assigned to the State Medical Detachment, North Dakota Army National Guard, observes Ghana Armed Forces nurses giving patient care at 37th Military Hospital in Accra, Ghana, May 21, 2024, during a medical readiness exercise (MEDREX). MEDREX is a medical readiness exercise program, planned and executed by SETAF-AF, that allows military health professionals from the U.S. and their African partners to exchange medical practices, procedures and techniques that build and strengthen treatment capabilities, resulting in lasting relationships between the partners. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Cpl. Clara Soria-Hernandez) VIEW ORIGINAL

As the exercise expands to include more countries and complex scenarios, the early planning process is vital to achieving its goals of enhancing readiness, interoperability and security across Africa.

AL25 is more than a military exercise — it is a demonstration of unity and shared purpose. From the Moroccan-Senegalese planning partnership to the coordination across North and West Africa, the exercise highlights the value of international cooperation.

“The relationships we build during African Lion strengthen our collective ability to respond to crises,” said U.S. Army Lt. Col. Alayham Alawaj, SETAF-AF African Lion exercise chief. “This exercise not only prepares us for future challenges but also reaffirms our commitment to our partners across Africa.”

About African Lion

African Lion is U.S. Africa Command's largest, premier, joint, annual exercise hosted by Morocco, Ghana, Senegal and Tunisia. This joint all-domain, multi-component, and multinational exercise, employs a full array of mission capabilities with the goal to strengthen interoperability among participants and build readiness to respond to crises and contingencies in Africa and around the world.

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About SETAF-AF

SETAF-AF provides U.S. Africa Command and U.S. Army Europe and Africa a dedicated headquarters to synchronize Army activities in Africa and scalable crisis-response options in Africa and Europe.

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