Military doctors ‘Phone a Friend’

By Sarah KnowltonAugust 11, 2021

FORT SHAFTER, Hawaii - As medical planners strategize for future large scale combat operations, the reoccurring question is, “how to increase medical capacity at point of injury?” As Army Medicine looks for new ways to expand expeditionary medical capabilities, a new paradigm involving a multidisciplinary support system may be the key to modernizing and prolonging battlefield care.

Soldiers from the 126th Forward Resuscitative Surgical Detachment (FRSD) test new medical equipment during exercise Garuda Shield in Bataraja, Indonesia Aug, 2, 2021. The FRSD exercised the Joint Tele-Critical Care Network using the Tempus Pro, BATDOK, OmniCure and communication software platforms. The practice session was extremely successful despite minimal bandwidth; images and live video were sent out via MiFi puck. Both physician and nursing staff at the JTCCN location were able to clearly visualize all facets of care being supported including a FAST exam.
Soldiers from the 126th Forward Resuscitative Surgical Detachment (FRSD) test new medical equipment during exercise Garuda Shield in Bataraja, Indonesia Aug, 2, 2021. The FRSD exercised the Joint Tele-Critical Care Network using the Tempus Pro, BATDOK, OmniCure and communication software platforms. The practice session was extremely successful despite minimal bandwidth; images and live video were sent out via MiFi puck. Both physician and nursing staff at the JTCCN location were able to clearly visualize all facets of care being supported including a FAST exam. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

18th Medical Command (Deployment Support) Fort Shafter, Hawaii is one such unit which is addressing this challenge now by promoting the Joint Tele-Critical Care Network (JTCCN) through a proof of concept test.

SAN DIEGO (Oct. 21, 2020) Army Maj. Gen. Michael Place, 18th Medical Command’s (MEDCOM) (Deployment Support) commander (right), tours Naval Medical Center San Diego’s (NMCSD) Joint Tele-Critical Care Network operations center Oct. 21. Place is traveling to military hospitals around the country, visiting with leadership to discuss the future of military medicine, since taking command of the 18th MEDCOM (DS) earlier this year. The 18th MEDCOM (DS) is an expeditionary medical command that ensures readiness and coordinates medical functions in integrated, multi-domain joint force operations. NMCSD’s mission is to prepare service members to deploy in support of operational forces, deliver high quality healthcare services and shape the future of military medicine through education, training and research. NMCSD employs more than 6,000 active duty military personnel, civilians, and contractors in Southern California to provide patients with world-class care anytime, anywhere. (U.S. Navy photo by
SAN DIEGO (Oct. 21, 2020) Army Maj. Gen. Michael Place, 18th Medical Command’s (MEDCOM) (Deployment Support) commander (right), tours Naval Medical Center San Diego’s (NMCSD) Joint Tele-Critical Care Network operations center Oct. 21. Place is traveling to military hospitals around the country, visiting with leadership to discuss the future of military medicine, since taking command of the 18th MEDCOM (DS) earlier this year. The 18th MEDCOM (DS) is an expeditionary medical command that ensures readiness and coordinates medical functions in integrated, multi-domain joint force operations. NMCSD’s mission is to prepare service members to deploy in support of operational forces, deliver high quality healthcare services and shape the future of military medicine through education, training and research. NMCSD employs more than 6,000 active duty military personnel, civilians, and contractors in Southern California to provide patients with world-class care anytime, anywhere. (U.S. Navy photo by (Photo Credit: Petty Officer 3rd Class Jacob L Greenberg) VIEW ORIGINAL

JTCCN is a Department of Defense/Defense Health Agency asset that provides the joint force a virtual two way monitoring system for medical teams in deployed and contingency operations. The network is managed by Virtual Medical Center U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM (VMC-IP)) located in San Diego and additional assets located at Brook Army Medical Center (BAMC) in San Antonio, Texas and Madigan Army Medical Center (MAMC) in Tacoma, WA.

The JTCCN proof of concept’s goal is to demonstrate the connections between the different care locations and demonstrate how current technologies can enable this capability. It will test the deployable Critical Care monitoring platforms and software that can be accessed virtually.

(Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Mr. Mark Griffith, a JTCCN Nursing Supervisor explained the importance of the system, “In a conflict of the future with a peer or near peer, we may experience distributed lethality, lack of air superiority and the need for prolonged care with limited resources. Both physicians and nurses providing that critical care in an austere environment can benefit from being virtually supported by experts located just a few kilometers from Point of Injury (POI) or by subject matter experts or specialists far removed from the battle space in areas such as the JTCCN.”

One JTCCN concept design illustrates that a nurse at the VMC-IP can monitor a wounded service member over a JTCCN connection to a Tempus Pro monitor, and a neurosurgeon at MAMC can virtually walk a bedside general surgeon through a craniotomy, thus correcting the issue of not having enough staff on site.

A Tempest Pro that the 126th Forward Resuscitative Surgical Detachment (FRSD) used during exercise Garuda Shield in Bataraja, Indonesia Aug, 2, 2021. The FRSD exercised the Joint Tele-Critical Care Network using the Tempus Pro, BATDOK, OmniCure and communication software platforms. The practice session was extremely successful despite minimal bandwidth; images and live video were sent out via MiFi puck. Both physician and nursing staff at the JTCCN location were able to clearly visualize all facets of care being supported including a FAST exam.
A Tempest Pro that the 126th Forward Resuscitative Surgical Detachment (FRSD) used during exercise Garuda Shield in Bataraja, Indonesia Aug, 2, 2021. The FRSD exercised the Joint Tele-Critical Care Network using the Tempus Pro, BATDOK, OmniCure and communication software platforms. The practice session was extremely successful despite minimal bandwidth; images and live video were sent out via MiFi puck. Both physician and nursing staff at the JTCCN location were able to clearly visualize all facets of care being supported including a FAST exam. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

“The concept of providing VCC support to deployed assets applies to care delivered in a multi-domain battle space including care for casualties found both at sea and ashore,” Griffith said, “In a time of limited resources and dire need, the JTCCN Team is not just an integral part of the care team, we are the ultimate critical care ‘phone-a-friend’.”

Col. Tanya Wahlberg, 18 MEDCOM (DS) Chief of Clinical Operations said, "There is a capacity lack out there for critical care in the future battle. JTCCN has the capability to mitigate this gap at Role 2 or Role 3 to care for patients and keep them alive.”
SAN DIEGO (Sept. 17, 2020) Trisha Lindsey, a nurse specialist assigned to Naval Medical Center San Diego's (NMCSD) Joint Tele-Critical Care Network (JTCCN), provides support to a remote intensive care unit (ICU) via tele-confrence in the hospital's JTCCN office Sept. 17. The JTCCN provides critical-care support to remote, bedside intensivist teams, known as spoke sites, via state-of-the-art audiovisual communication and computer systems. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the way many facets of healthcare are conducted, and NMCSD has adapted some of its techniques and practices to keep both staff and patients safe while delivering the high-quality healthcare they’ve come to expect. NMCSD’s mission is to prepare service members to deploy in support of operational forces, deliver high quality healthcare services and shape the future of military medicine through education, training and research. NMCSD employs more than 6,000 active duty military personnel, civilians and contract
SAN DIEGO (Sept. 17, 2020) Trisha Lindsey, a nurse specialist assigned to Naval Medical Center San Diego's (NMCSD) Joint Tele-Critical Care Network (JTCCN), provides support to a remote intensive care unit (ICU) via tele-confrence in the hospital's JTCCN office Sept. 17. The JTCCN provides critical-care support to remote, bedside intensivist teams, known as spoke sites, via state-of-the-art audiovisual communication and computer systems. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the way many facets of healthcare are conducted, and NMCSD has adapted some of its techniques and practices to keep both staff and patients safe while delivering the high-quality healthcare they’ve come to expect. NMCSD’s mission is to prepare service members to deploy in support of operational forces, deliver high quality healthcare services and shape the future of military medicine through education, training and research. NMCSD employs more than 6,000 active duty military personnel, civilians and contract (Photo Credit: Seaman Luke Cunningham) VIEW ORIGINAL

Griffith said, “The lessons learned and feedback that JTCCN/MEDCOM receives on the deployed platforms and software will ‘guide-the-change’ on how critical care support for the warfighter will be accessed and delivered during the next large scale conflict.“

Col. Wahlberg added, “Clinical Operations is working to get the right people connected to coordinate the training and testing at the tactical level. After the proof of concept, we will use that data to support requesting this capability far forward on the battlefield.”

SAN DIEGO (Aug. 5, 2021) Cmdr. J. Jonas Carmichael, Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command (NMRTC) San Diego’s Joint Tele-Critical Care Network director, works on a Battlefield Assisted Trauma Distributed Observation Kit (BATDOK) system during Exercise Garuda Shield in the hospital’s Virtual Medical Operations Center Aug. 5. Exercise Garuda Shield is an annual, bilateral exercise which includes specialized medical training on tactical casualty care and live fire exercises, sponsored by U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) and hosted by the Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian Armed Forces), in central and eastern Java, Indonesia. NMRTC San Diego's mission is to prepare service members to deploy in support of operational forces, deliver high quality healthcare services and shape the future of military medicine through education, training and research. NMRTC San Diego employs more than 6,000 active duty military personnel, civilians, and contractors in Southern California to provide patients
SAN DIEGO (Aug. 5, 2021) Cmdr. J. Jonas Carmichael, Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command (NMRTC) San Diego’s Joint Tele-Critical Care Network director, works on a Battlefield Assisted Trauma Distributed Observation Kit (BATDOK) system during Exercise Garuda Shield in the hospital’s Virtual Medical Operations Center Aug. 5. Exercise Garuda Shield is an annual, bilateral exercise which includes specialized medical training on tactical casualty care and live fire exercises, sponsored by U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) and hosted by the Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian Armed Forces), in central and eastern Java, Indonesia. NMRTC San Diego's mission is to prepare service members to deploy in support of operational forces, deliver high quality healthcare services and shape the future of military medicine through education, training and research. NMRTC San Diego employs more than 6,000 active duty military personnel, civilians, and contractors in Southern California to provide patients (Photo Credit: Petty Officer 3rd Class Mariterese Merrique) VIEW ORIGINAL

Facilitating this type of innovative test is just one way that the 18 MEDCOM (DS) team is increasing medical capacity by innovating and experimenting with urgency and focus.

The proof of concept was tested at exercises GARUDA SHIELD in Indonesia and COBRA GOLD in Thailand in August 2021.

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18th MEDCOM’s mission: 18th MEDCOM (DS) postures and prepares Army Health System support to the Joint Force, medically sets the theater, improves medical system outcomes with allies and partners, and executes theater medical command and control to synchronize Health Systems support to Joint and Combined operations throughout the Indo-Pacific.