The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

Program Purpose:
The Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) generally provides that any person, including
U.S. citizens,
foreign nationals, organizations, universities, businesses, and state
and local
governments has the right
to federal records, enforceable in
court, except to the extent that such records (or
portions of
them) are protected from public disclosure by one of nine exemptions.
FOIA requests can be made for any reason, with no showing of relevancy
required, and FOIA requesters are
under no
requirement to explain or justify their requests. The FOIA does not
require
federal agencies to answer questions, render opinions, or provide
subjective
evaluations. These
exemptions may be withheld by the Initial
Denial Authority in whole or in part under the FOIA, unless
prescribed by law. Under Army
Regulation 25-55,
The
Army Freedom of Information Act Program, an
Initial Denial Authority (IDA) must make initial determinations to
release or withhold records under the
FOIA. If the request is initially denied in whole or in part under one
or more
of the exemptions or denied for some other reason, the requester has
the right
to appeal within sixty (60) days through the agency/IDA that denied the
records. That agency/IDA will then forward the appeal package to the
Army Office
of General Counsel.
The
relationship between the Privacy Act and the Freedom of Information Act
A Privacy Act request in accordance with the Army Privacy
Program, Army
Regulation 340-21 for access to records will be processed also as a
Freedom of Information Act request. If all or any portion of the
requested material is to be denied, it must be considered under the
substantive provisions of both the Privacy Act and the Freedom of
Information Act. Any withholding of information must be justified by
asserting a legally applicable exemption in each Act.
The principles of government
openness and accountability underlying the FOIA are inherent in the
democratic
ideal: The basic purpose of the FOIA is to ensure an informed
citizenry, vital
to the functioning of a democratic society.
The Freedom of Information Act, which is known by its legal
cite as 5
U.S.C. § 552, along with the DoD Regulation, governs how requests
will be
processed within the DoD. DoD Regulation 5400.7-R, "Department of
Defense
Freedom of Information Act Program," can be found at Part 286 of
Chapter
32 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The
U.S. Army Family & Morale, Welfare & Recreation
Command (NAF
Contracting Directorate) administers the Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA)/Privacy
Act (PA) Programs in compliance with 5 USC 552 (as amended), 32 CFR
518, DoD
Directive 5400.7, and AR 25-55, and AR
340-21.
How to make a FOIA Request:
You will need to cite the FOIA authority and describe the specific
records you are requesting in enough detail so that they can be located
with a reasonable amount of effort and you must declare the requester's
category for assessment of
Fees.
Generally, a record is reasonably
described when the description contains sufficient file-related
information (type of document, title, subject area, date of creation,
contract number, originator, etc.); or the request contains enough
event-related information (date and circumstances surrounding the event
the record covers) to permit the conduct of an organized, non-random
search. When the FMWRC FOIA Office receive your FOIA request, a FOIA
manager will send you a letter or electronic response e.g. email (if
you provide an email address) acknowledging the request. If you do not
provide the necessary information, a FOIA manager will advise you of
what additional information is required before further processing your
request. No reply can be given if the requested information is not
furnished. In addition, your request may be referred to another Federal
agency if the record(s) you seek originated with that agency. In order
to protect your privacy as well as the privacy of others, whenever you
request information about yourself you will be asked to provide either
a notarized statement or a statement signed under penalty of perjury
stating that you are the person that you say you are.
Where to Submit my Request?
Each federal agency is responsible for meeting the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) requirement for their agencies records. FOIA
requesters, who have questions concerning the status of their request,
or the agency’s response, should refer to the
US
Army FOIA Requester
Service Centers List. This listing will assist
you in determining where best to submit your FOIA status request.
There
are several ways to submit a request. You may mail your inquiry,
hand-carry it, fax it, or send it electronically. Electronic requests
are permitted unless a signature is required, such as a request for
records subject to the Privacy Act. Electronic requests should include
the notation "Freedom of Information Act Request" in the subject. Mark
your request and envelope "FOIA." Include your complete postal service
mailing address on your request.
FOIA status requests for records
pertaining to MWR Activities or Organizations will be submitted to this
center. By Mail: Please include a copy of the
FOIA Status Request, label your
request “FOIA/PA Status Request” on the
envelope, and address your request to below addresses. If
electronically, then place “FOIA/PA Status Request” in the subject line
of your email to ArmyNCFOIA@conus.army.mil .
Mail your written request to:
Family and Morale, Welfare and Recreation Command
4700 King Street, Summit Building, 5th Floor
Attn: Freedom of Information Office
Alexandria, VA 22302-4415
Submit FOIA Electronic Request to:
ArmyNCFOIA@conus.army.mil
Handcarry your request to: (Hours of Operation 0800-1630 Eastern Time Monday-Friday)
Family and Morale, Welfare and Recreation Command
4700 King Street, Summit Building
Attn: Freedom of Information Office
Alexandria VA 22302-4415
Fax your request to:
Family and Morale, Welfare and Recreation Command
4700 King Street, Summit Building, 5th Floor
Attn: Freedom of Information Office
(703) 275-5230
FMWRC FOIA Requester Service Center Hours of Operation:
The FMWRC FOIA Requester Service Center Hours of Operation are
0800-1630 Eastern Time, Monday-Friday.
Other Important Information
To assist you with
your request, we have
provided
information on the authority, procedures, rules and regulations
pertinent to the
Family
and Morale, Welfare and Recreation Command’s processing of Freedom of
Information Act
(FOIA) and Privacy requests. Also provided are resource links to
various sites,
which you may find helpful in understanding and interpreting the Acts.
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