Surgical Chloe challenges surgeons at Vibrant Response exercise

By Sgt. Mark CloutierAugust 10, 2012

Surgical Chloe takes Vibrant Response training to new heights
1 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Maj. Kelly Blair (right), commander of the 250th Forward Surgical Team, 62nd Medical Brigade, and surgeon at Madigan Healthcare System, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., instructs members the 102nd FST, 56th Medical Battalion, 62nd Medical Brigade, as... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Surgical Chloe takes Vibrant Response training to new heights
2 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Members of the 102nd Forward Surgical Team, 56th Multifunctional Medical Battalion, 62nd Medical Brigade, perform mock surgery on the Chloe Surgical Simulator, at Vibrant Response 13. Maj Kelly Blair, commander of the 250th FST, 62nd Med. Bde., and s... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Surgical Chloe takes Vibrant Response training to new heights
3 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Sgt. Kimberly Rocha, a medic with the 102nd Forward Surgical Team, 56th Multifunctional Medical Battalion, 62nd Medical Brigade, examines the intestines during a mock surgery on Chloe, a surgical training simulator, Aug 1, 2012, as Maj. Kelly Blair (... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Surgical Chloe takes Vibrant Response training to new heights
4 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Maj. Kelly Blair (lower left), commander of the 250th Forward Surgical Team, 62nd Medical Brigade, and surgeon at Madigan Healthcare System, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., instructs members of the 102nd FST, 62nd Med. Bde., as they perform mock sur... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Surgical Chloe takes Vibrant Response training to new heights
5 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Maj. Kelly Blair (top center), commander of the 250th Forward Surgical Team, 62nd Medical Brigade, and surgeon at Madigan Healthcare System, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., instructs members the 102nd FST, 62nd Medical Brigade, as they perform mock ... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Surgical Chloe takes Vibrant Response training to new heights
6 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Spc. Keely Lane (foreground), a medic with the 102nd Forward Surgical Team, 56th Multifunctional Medical Battalion, 62nd Medical Brigade, stitches up an incision on Surgical Chloe, a surgical training simulator, Aug. 1, 2012, as Maj. Kelly Blair (cen... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Surgical Chloe takes Vibrant Response training to new heights
7 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Maj. Kelly Blair (left), commander of the 250th Forward Surgical Team, 62nd Medical Brigade, and surgeon at Madigan Healthcare System, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., teaches the art of suturing to Staff Sgt. Michael Kowaleski, a licensed practical ... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

CAMP ATTERBURY, Ind. (Aug. 9, 2012) -- The Army has a saying: Train as you fight. Each year, thousands of members of the Joint Task Force -- Civil Support converge on Camp Atterbury to give their all, during the Vibrant Response training exercise hosted by Army North, United States Northern Command, the Department of the Army, and other inter-governmental agencies.

For both military and civilian participants, it is the year's culminating training event, where a large number of military and civilian agencies must work together, to be successful in an exercise which tests the nation's ability to respond with collective resources, to a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and high-yield explosive, or CBRNE, disaster.

Surgical Chloe, a full-body surgical simulator, debuted at this year's Vibrant Response, as a training force-multiplier for the Army's Forward Surgical Teams, known as FSTs. Chloe allows surgeons and medics to test their competencies in areas such as medical knowledge, patient care, communication and professionalism.

According to the Army medical community, the "golden hour" is the initial hour following severe trauma or injury, when the patient's chances of survival are greatest. For the Forward Surgical Team, whose responsibility in a combat environment is to provide that "golden hour" patient stability and hemorrhage control to combat casualties, a leap forward has just been taken into the future of combat medical training.

"Vibrant Response is as good as training gets for all of our organizations working together," said Lt. Col. Kimberlee Aiello, commander of the 56th Multifunctional Medical Battalion, 62nd Med Brigade, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash. "The scenarios are made as realistic as possible, and each year builds on what we've learned from the past - so each event keeps getting better."

In the past, FSTs have trained largely with question-and-answer style training scenarios and have used mannequins as well as human role-players as the injured patient. Chloe takes this training to new heights.

Not only does Chloe blink and speak, but she also bleeds when it's cut. When surgery is complete, team members are able to suture their way to a proper closing. Chloe is a multi-layered design of skin, muscle, bone, organs, and everything in between, to provide more realism. It has several life-like abdominal inserts and uterine assemblies, which allow the teams different surgical options. Real surgical instruments are used to perform surgery in a real operating room environment.

To make things even better, team members are able to keep track of how well they're doing, with a vital signs monitor that continuously shows Chloe's progress -- or lack thereof. Cameras and voice recorders are integrated at various points and angles to record all that is said and done. These recordings allow the team to assess their performance during scenarios by watching what they did and hear comments after the fact -- an integral part of re-training efforts.

As necessity is the mother of invention, it may be of little surprise that the idea to incorporate the Chloe surgical simulator into the annual Vibrant Response exercise came from an FST member, Maj. Kelly Blair, commander of the 250th FST, 62nd Medical Brigade and a surgeon at Madigan Healthcare System on Joint Base Lewis-McChord.

"One of the deficits recognized at prior Vibrant Response [after-action reviews] was that FSTs weren't getting a chance to practice any realistic medical simulation," said Blair. "Many of them were spending a lot of time setting up tents and tearing them down. I wanted to provide a medical simulation platform to actually train damage control surgery, which we haven't done in the Army at all in a simulation environment."

From original thought to implementation, Blair's idea of incorporating the Chloe surgical simulator into the Vibrant Response training, quickly received a string of blessings, which stretched from the local level of JBLM's 62nd Med Bde., to U.S. Army North Command. Blair, along with subordinate members of the 250th FST, facilitated this year's introduction of Chloe.

"Our team's skills were definitely put to the test," said Maj. Joshua Paul, commander of 102nd FST, 56th Multifunctional Medical Battalion, 62nd Med Bde. "A number of our members have combat experience, but they haven't had the opportunity to train in this most realistic manner, with the constraints that are placed on life saving, immediate, far-forward, resuscitative surgery."

In the Vibrant Response training scenario, an FST would show up in support of civil authorities to a disaster management facility or an area hospital -- actually a medical simulation training building at Camp Atterbury -- whose resources have been overwhelmed.

As described by Col. Theresa Schneider, commander of the 62nd Med Bde., the FST would enter the resource-depleted medical environment and engage with role players, who are saying things such as, "We're so glad you're here. We need your help. We don't have enough medics and surgeons to care for the casualties that have been brought to our facility."

The medics would have to go through all the various casualties, triage them and provide emergency management stabilization, and then surgeons would start doing surgery on the Chloe surgical simulator. Once finished, they would have to coordinate for evacuation out of the area via ground or air ambulance, and then the mission would be complete for that day.

"I think Chloe is here to stay," said Blair. "All the generals and command team members of Army North that have come through have given it the double-thumbs-up. We've had an excellent beginning. Next year we want to add a few more simulators, bump up the scenario time limit to give the Soldiers more time to practice and add a few more instructors."

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