Robots to help TF Muleskinner Soldiers counter IED threat

By Staff Sgt. Cory Thatcher, 10th Sustainment Brigade JournalistFebruary 22, 2012

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1 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Spc. Charles A. Seewer, 10th Sustainment Brigade Troop Battalion personal security detail gunner, positions a Packbot during training on Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. The PSD team is using the remotely controlled Packbots to investigate possible IEDs... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
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2 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

BAGRAM AIRFIELD, Afghanistan -- The improvised explosive device has proven to be an effective albeit crude method of attack against military forces in Afghanistan.

One of the best ways to decrease the effectiveness of an IED is to spot it before it detonates, a task that may become considerably easier for Task Force Muleskinner convoys with the recent introduction of Packbots.

Col. Kurt J. Ryan, 10th Sustainment Brigade Task Force Muleskinner commander, wanted to take advantage of any technologies that could give convoys superiority over IEDs and issued guid- ance to the brigade S3 and S4 to procure and implement available systems, said Capt. Brett A. Gillet, brigade robotics subject-matter expert.

One such system is the Packbot, a lightweight, remote-controlled robot that can navigate restrictive terrain and obstacles using two rubber tracks.

The Packbot has cameras mounted on front and rear arms that articulate, enabling the operator to position the cameras for optimal viewing. There is also a set of claws that can grasp items to be moved by the arm. The Packbot is directed by a standard video game controller connected to a ruggedized laptop computer that also displays the video feed from the camera.

Each Packbot costs approximately $180,000. The Packbots are funded by the Joint IED Defeat Organization and managed by the Joint Robotics Repair Detachment on each major hub.

"The Packbot gives the convoy commander the ability to remotely investigate high-threat terrain features or items that are suspect but not suspicious enough to request explosive ordnance disposal," Gillet said.

Gillet also is the architect of the TF Muleskinner Packbot training and certification program. The training accommodates six to eight operators completing a minimum of 20 hours of instruction and use of the Packbot during day and nighttime conditions over a four- to five- day period, Gillet explained.

"When individual operators are ready, I administer the five-hour certification test and practical exercise, which gives them full brigade approval to use the Packbot on the road," he said.

Eight Soldiers from 10th Sustainment Brigade Troops Battalion have completed the training and 530th Combat Support Sustainment Battalion also has trained operators. No one has certified yet, he said, adding that the brigade has six Packbots, with 12 due in.

"The 530th CSSB is executing missions with the Packbots now," Gillet said.