"One Soldier at a Time"

By Richard Baker, U.S. Army Military History InstituteDecember 10, 2009

American Soldiers 1782
1 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – American Soldiers 1782: The British General Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown to the allied American and French forces under Generals Washington and Rochambeau on 19 October 1781. That surrender is usually regarded as the end of the war, bu... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
The American Soldier, 1814
2 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The American Soldier, 1814: The War of 1812 was the cradle of the Army's general staff. Staff departments and staff procedures comparable to the best available in European armies were developed.

A general staff officer stands in the left foreground... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army)
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The American Soldier, 1863
3 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The American Soldier, 1863: The use of riverboats, steamships, and railroads during the Civil War greatly increased the mobility of armies. However, armies in the field required still another type of transportation. Wagon trains not only had to accom... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
The American Soldier, 1918
4 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The American Soldier, 1918: The standard field uniform of both officers and enlisted men of the American Expeditionary Forces—the AEF—in France was the wool olive drab uniform introduced into the Army during the first decade of the 20th century. The ... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
The American Soldier, 1945
5 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The American Soldier, 1945: Men of the 5th Infantry and 4th Armored Division, who fought as teammates in Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.'s Third Army, show the combat uniform worn in the European theater in early 1945. The continued trend toward prote... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
The American Soldier, 1950
6 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The American Soldier, 1950: A North Korean force of about 10 divisions invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950 and drove the South Korean Army to the south. Stunned by this deliberate Communist aggression, the free world turned to the United Nations. The... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
The American Soldier, 1965
7 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The American Soldier, 1965: The U.S. Army fighting in Vietnam in 1965 used new tactics, techniques, and weapons. Divisions and separate brigades built fortified base camps from which they launched extensive search and destroy operations and also carr... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
The American Soldier, 1975
8 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The American Soldier, 1975: Army Nurse Corps members in clinical specialties from psychiatric and mental health to pediatrics and medical-surgical provide in-patient care at medical treatment facilities worldwide. Advanced training in many special as... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
American Soldier of 1991
9 / 9 Show Caption + Hide Caption – (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

Through 144 articles published in the "This Week in Army History" series we have told the story of the Army, "One Soldier at a time." These stories cut across the full breadth of United States Army history. Among our presentations we've read of inventors, actors, film directors, musicians, poets, rocket scientists, and librarians. All of which represent jobs and careers that we do not normally associate with the military and the Army. Yet, each was part of a tale somehow intertwined with the history of the Army.

Among these tales one feature remains constant; the Soldier. These stories from our past have introduced us to Generals, junior officers, Sergeants and Privates. We've read of Continental Soldiers in the Carolinas (1780), military explorers traversing the great expanses of the Louisiana Purchase (1806), and Army camel drivers in the arid regions of the southwest (1856). Great figures from the Army's first century of service have appeared: Washington, Scott, Grant, and Lee. Renowned leaders from the great wars such as Pershing, Marshall, Eisenhower, and Patton are reflected upon among the lines.

The Army story is not solely represented by the great and famous among those who have served. It is the story of all American Soldiers; the Militia and the Continentals, Doughboys and Flyboys, Infantrymen and Cavalry troopers, Engineers and Airborne, WAC's and GI's. Called by some, the "common soldier," yet each an individual who led anything but a common life. We have journeyed with those in the first wave at Omaha Beach on June 6, 1944. We followed others who trained under the tough hand of a Prussian Baron at a place called Valley Forge. We have read of the uncommon gallantry of recipients of the Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross. We learned of uncommon devotion to duty through the stories of career Soldiers. Appearing in the stories have been MPs, tankers, cadets, gunners, pilots, troopers, and WACs; all Soldiers, and all citizens, and all "uncommon."

As we enter the New Year we will still "tell the Army story, one soldier at a time." Our feature articles will continue to cover the full range of the past 237 years of the existence of the United States Army. We will look at lessons learned, lessons long lost, gallantry in action, and devotion in the ranks. There will be stories of battles, equipment, weapons, long marches, cold winters, and hot days. Most of all, there will be the history of the American Soldier!

ABOUT THIS STORY: Many of the sources presented in this article are among 400,000 books, 1.7 million photos and 12.5 million manuscripts available for study through the U.S. Army Military History Institute (MHI). The artifacts shown are among nearly 50,000 items of the Army Heritage Museum (AHM) collections. MHI and AHM are part of the: Army Heritage and Education Center, 950 Soldiers Drive, Carlisle, PA, 17013-5021.

Related Links:

A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources: American Soldiers

Audio/Video: "One Soldier at a Time..."