Fifth Army, Smoking Snakes commemorate historic WWII campaign with Operation Encore

By Shawn Davis, U.S. Army North Public AffairsFebruary 26, 2025

From left to right: Military Advisor to the Permanent Mission of Brazil at the United Nation Gen. Eduardo Antonio Fernandes, Ambassador Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti, Secretariat for Foreign Affairs of Brazil at the United Nations, U.S. Army North...
From left to right: Military Advisor to the Permanent Mission of Brazil at the United Nation Gen. Eduardo Antonio Fernandes, Ambassador Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti, Secretariat for Foreign Affairs of Brazil at the United Nations, U.S. Army North Commanding General Lt. Gen. Allan M Pepin, 10th Mountain Division (LI) Deputy Commander – Operations Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Escandon, stand with the newly dedicated Operation Encore monument in the Historic Quadrangle at JBSA – Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, TX. (Photo Credit: SGT Andrea Kent) VIEW ORIGINAL

SAN ANTONIO, Texas — On the morning of Feb. 21, 2025, U.S. Army North hosted a joint ceremony with a delegation of senior Brazilian Army leaders and diplomats to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the WWII allied offensive, Operation Encore — known as The Battle of Monte Castello to Brazilians.

“Today provides a moment to reflect on those who served before us and helped the allied forces break through Nazi defenses,” said Lt. Gen. Allan M. Pepin, commanding general of U.S. Army North. “We remember their bravery, grit, cooperation, and the ‘never quit’ mindset that allowed Brazilian and U.S. Army forces to complete their mission.”

The ceremony included the unveiling of a commemorative monument at Fort Sam Houston, a salute battery, live music by the 323rd Army Band, ‘Fort Sam’s Own,’ an impromptu WWII museum organized by G Company — a WWII living history detachment of the Texas Military Forces Museum — and a light lunch with a gift exchange between Brazilian dignitaries and U.S. Army North leadership.

Retired Gen. Eduardo Antonio Fernandes, the Brazilian military consular to the United Nations, praised U.S. WWII veterans present at the ceremony. “As we celebrate this historic partnership, born in the trenches of Italy in 1943, we reflect on the camaraderie that emerged from our collaboration. Our enduring friendship remains strong today.”

U.S. Army North senior leadership with WWII veterans.
U.S. Army North senior leadership with WWII veterans. (Photo Credit: Shawn Davis) VIEW ORIGINAL

Operation Encore was a key offensive in which the Brazilian Expeditionary Force, alongside the U.S. 10th Mountain Division under the command of the U.S. Fifth Army, aimed to break the Gothic Line in Italy. A major victory of this campaign was the capture of Monte Castello, which secured a vital route to Bologna during the Mediterranean Campaign.

U.S. Army North, as the Army component of U.S. Northern Command, conducts Multi-Domain Operations to detect, deter, and defeat threats to the homeland while providing defense support of civil authorities and theater security cooperation to safeguard U.S. interests. Learn more at www.arnorth.army.mil.