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Honoring Native American contributions to US military history

By Andrew MonathOctober 30, 2024

Navajo Code Talkers
Navajo Code Talkers (Photo Credit: Courtesy Photo) VIEW ORIGINAL

ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, Md. — This November, the nation once again honors the culture and heritage of Native Americans and Alaska Natives and invites reflection on their significant contributions to the establishment and development of the United States. Native American Heritage Month also provides the Army with an opportunity to acknowledge the commitment of Native American Soldiers, veterans, civilians and their Families.

This year’s theme is “Affirming Native Voices: Visibility — Leadership — Service” and reflects the perspective of Native Americans and Alaska Natives for their commitment to service and the need to elevate their voices.

Code Talkers Revolutionize Military Intelligence

The story of the Native American Code Talkers is a remarkable chapter in military history. Before American troops were deployed in World War I, German forces had successfully deciphered U.S. military codes, leading to significant losses. However, the use of Native American languages, particularly Navajo, provided an unbreakable code that proved essential in battle and safeguarded Army communications.

These Code Talkers not only transmitted crucial military messages but also developed unique terms for concepts without direct translations in their languages. Both military ranks and equipment were creatively renamed, helping to secure communication in combat.

A squad of Choctaw Code Talkers in Camp Merritt, New Jersey. From left: Cpl. Solomon Bond Louis, Pvt. Mitchell Bobb, Cpl. James Edwards, Cpl. Calvin Wilson, Pvt. George (James) Davenport, Cpt. Elijah W. Horner.
A squad of Choctaw Code Talkers in Camp Merritt, New Jersey. From left: Cpl. Solomon Bond Louis, Pvt. Mitchell Bobb, Cpl. James Edwards, Cpl. Calvin Wilson, Pvt. George (James) Davenport, Cpt. Elijah W. Horner. (Photo Credit: Photo by Joseph K. Dixon, courtesy The Indiana University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology) VIEW ORIGINAL

During World War II, 24 Navajo Code Talkers played a vital role alongside U.S. forces in the Pacific Theater, while 8 Meskwaki and 17 Comanche Soldiers served in Europe and North Africa, respectively. Spanning both World Wars, as well as the Korean and Vietnam Wars, their contributions ensured secure communication during key operations such as the D-Day landings, the liberation of Paris and the Battle of the Bulge.

Despite facing discrimination, these brave individuals used their heritage to change the course of history. Their efforts remained classified for decades until recognized by the Code Talkers Recognition Act of 2002, honoring their significant roles in U.S. military operations.

In 2013, during a Congressional Gold Medal ceremony, Congress honored the Native American Code Talkers. The medal — one of Congress highest expressions of appreciation — was awarded in recognition of the valor and dedication of these service members during both World Wars.

Today, we honor the legacy of more than 150,000 Native American and Native Alaskan veterans, recognizing their sacrifices and inspiring future generations with their story of courage and service.

Native American Heritage Month at APG
Keith Colston dances during the National American Indian Heritage Month on Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, Nov. 18, 2022.
Soldiers celebrate National American Indian Heritage Month on Aberdeen Proving Ground (Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Angel Martinez-Navedo) VIEW ORIGINAL

The U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command is hosting a Native American Heritage Observance on Thursday, November 21, 2024, from 10-11 a.m. at the Myer Auditorium. The observance will also be livestreamed on Microsoft Teams: https://dod.teams.microsoft.us/l/meetup-join/19%3adod%3ameeting_30a7496976054857859984082955284c%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%22fae6d70f-954b-4811-92b6-0530d6f84c43%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%225367987d-e4d5-4dc5-b5b6-6b7ef39f5fbc%22%2c%22IsBroadcastMeeting%22%3atrue%7d

Immerse yourself and learn about the generations of courage, contributions and resiliency of this country’s Tribal Nations and Indigenous communities.