Camp Arifjan pioneering energy resilience: First-of-its-kind microgrid sets standard

By Jack Peters, Kurt Myres, Porter Hill, Sean Svendsen, Abdullah Noor and Jonathan RaeSeptember 30, 2024

Central Receiving and Shipping Point (CRSSP) Yard (Microgrid, Photovoltaic (PV) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)) Demonstration Project
Camp Arifjan has become a beacon of innovation and sustainability with the groundbreaking installation of a first-of-its-kind microgrid system. This project, spearheaded by the U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) Operational Energy Team, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), and Sain Engineering Associates (SEA), represents a significant leap forward in military energy management and operational resilience. (Photo Credit: Courtesy photo ) VIEW ORIGINAL

Army Paves the Way for Sustainable and Secure Power in the Middle East

CAMP ARIFJAN, Kuwait - Camp Arifjan has become a beacon of innovation and sustainability with the groundbreaking installation of a first-of-its-kind microgrid system. This project, spearheaded by the U.S. Army Central (USARCENT) Operational Energy Team, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), and Sain Engineering Associates (SEA), represents a significant leap forward in- military energy management and operational resilience.

The journey to this achievement began with three pilot demonstration projects developed by INL and the U.S. Department of Defense for the U.S. Army Central Command in Kuwait. These initial projects aimed to establish clean energy and sustainability solutions, significantly impacting an area where 99% of power comes from fossil fuels.

The first project successfully guided the hybrid microgrid installation using advanced inverters, battery storage, and solar photovoltaic implementations. This system allowed for a significant reduction in diesel fuel consumption and operational costs, setting a precedent for future developments. The second project implemented a 40-kilowatt carport solar power system, proving that sustainable solutions could effectively replace diesel generation. The third project focused on water reclaiming and recycling, further enhancing environmental sustainability.

Building on the success of these pilot projects, the team was able to scale up and implement a larger, more comprehensive microgrid system at Camp Arifjan.

Jack M. Peters, Operational Energy Program Manager for the ARCENT Engineer directorate, emphasizes the project's significance.

"This isn't only about generating power; it's about ensuring mission readiness regardless of external circumstances. By integrating renewable energy and multiple other power sources, Camp Arifjan is taking control of its own energy security," said Peters.

CRSSP Yard (Microgrid, PV and BESS) Demonstration Project
Camp Arifjan has become a beacon of innovation and sustainability with the groundbreaking installation of a first-of-its-kind microgrid system. This project, spearheaded by the U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) Operational Energy Team, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), and Sain Engineering Associates (SEA), represents a significant leap forward in military energy management and operational resilience. (Photo Credit: Courtesy photo ) VIEW ORIGINAL
Unveiling the Benefits: A Multi-Faceted Approach

The microgrid provides balanced control of solar photovoltaic power and a large battery energy storage system, or BESS. It also implements an improved utility grid connection architecture and integrates with a backup power plant and other control features, offering a multitude of benefits:

  • Enhanced operational resilience: By reducing dependence on the host nation's grid, which can sometimes be inconsistent and subject to outages, the system ensures that Camp Arifjan's essential operations can continue uninterrupted. This is crucial for maintaining mission-critical activities, particularly in an environment where energy supply from the host nation can be unpredictable. The microgrid's ability to operate independently of the local grid ensures a reliable and consistent power supply, bolstering operational resilience.
  • Environmental sustainability: Solar panels generate clean energy, decreasing reliance on fossil fuels and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This aligns with the Army's commitment to environmental stewardship.
  • Noise and pollution reduction: Replacing some of the diesel generation with the solar/BESS/microgrid setup significantly cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. It also minimizes noise pollution, creating a quieter and healthier environment for personnel.
  • Cost savings: The project is expected to generate significant long-term cost savings by reducing fuel consumption and operational expenses.
  • Technological advancement: This microgrid technology exemplifies the Army's dedication to modernizing for operational efficiency and resilience.
DFAC Zone 2 CAR Port with PV and First EV Charging Station on Camp Arifjan
Camp Arifjan has become a beacon of innovation and sustainability with the groundbreaking installation of a first-of-its-kind microgrid system. This project, spearheaded by the U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) Operational Energy Team, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), and Sain Engineering Associates (SEA), represents a significant leap forward in military energy management and operational resilience. (Photo Credit: Courtesy) VIEW ORIGINAL
Technological Innovation: How the Microgrid Works

The microgrid at Camp Arifjan integrates advanced technologies to optimize energy and distribution feeder management. Solar panels installed across the base capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. This energy is either used immediately or stored in advanced battery systems for later use. During periods of high demand or low solar generation, the stored energy is deployed from the battery system, ensuring a seamless power supply. When the associated power plant generation is needed, the microgrid BESS system can modulate loading on the generators and provide additional power and voltage regulation services into the selected grid configuration.

A Testament to Collaboration

The successful implementation of this project is a testament to teamwork and dedication. Kurt Myers and Porter Hill from INL were the visionary minds behind the project while Sain Engineering Associates played a pivotal role in translating the concept into reality. The team continues to support construction and implementation in advisory and review roles.

Abdullah Noor, from SEA, reflects on the project: "Implementing this system demanded meticulous planning and a deep understanding of both the technology and the base's needs. Seeing it come to fruition is incredibly rewarding."

The successful installation required years of planning and extensive collaboration between USARCENT, the Department of Energy, INL, SEA and other key partners. The seamless integration of these technologies not only meets the immediate energy needs of Camp Arifjan but also sets a precedent for future installations on other bases.

CRSSP Yard (Microgrid, PV and BESS) Demonstration Project
Camp Arifjan has become a beacon of innovation and sustainability with the groundbreaking installation of a first-of-its-kind microgrid system. This project, spearheaded by the U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) Operational Energy Team, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Idaho National Laboratory (INL), and Sain Engineering Associates (SEA), represents a significant leap forward in military energy management and operational resilience. (Photo Credit: Courtesy photo ) VIEW ORIGINAL
A Historic Milestone: ERCIP Approval

Because of these new type of demonstration projects, USARCENT holds a unique distinction: it's the first Energy Resiliency Conservation Investment Program, or ERCIP, project of its kind to receive congressional approval for use and completion in this area of operation. This signifies the strategic importance placed on energy resilience for military installations. Beyond this first large ERCIP project in this area, additional large microgrid and on-site energy projects are planned to follow in the AO, which will further enhance fuel savings and energy resiliency on military bases.

Beyond Efficiency: A Game Changer for Operational Security

The core benefit lies in energy security. The solar energy produced by this system, combined with battery and generator plant backups, can support Camp Arifjan’s mission-critical operations during emergencies and outages, reducing reliance on the host nation's grid. This independence strengthens operational security and ensures mission continuity.

Future Directions: A Model for the Future

Camp Arifjan's pioneering initiative serves as a model for other military installations. Future iterations aim to expand technological applications, further enhance energy resilience, and strengthen partnerships with industry leaders. This collaborative approach will foster innovation and propel military readiness towards a sustainable future.

A Closing Note: Leading the Way in Military Engineering

The microgrid system at Camp Arifjan represents a landmark achievement in military engineering. This first-of-its-kind initiative sets a new standard for energy resilience, cost efficiency, and environmental stewardship. By harnessing innovation and collaboration, the Army demonstrates its unwavering commitment to meeting the challenges of the modern world with ingenuity and resilience.

As Jack Peters from USARCENT aptly summarized, "This project is a shining example of what can be achieved through collaboration and innovative thinking. It’s a major step forward in ensuring that our military installations are prepared for any eventuality."

Camp Arifjan’s pioneering energy initiative is more than just a technological achievement; it is a strategic advancement that will enhance the U.S. Army’s operational capabilities for years to come.