Congress expands Army JROTC instructor eligibility

By Jackson HustonJune 7, 2024

Back to Army JROTC

Army ROTC instructor, 1st. Sgt. Richard Delgado coaches Cadet Edian Colon Vargas, from West Port High School, Ocala, Fl., during a pause at the 2024 National Air Rifle Championship at Camp Perry, Ohio, March 22. JROTC is one of the largest...
Army ROTC instructor, 1st. Sgt. Richard Delgado coaches Cadet Edian Colon Vargas, from West Port High School, Ocala, Fl., during a pause at the 2024 National Air Rifle Championship at Camp Perry, Ohio, March 22. JROTC is one of the largest character development and citizenship programs for youth in the world, helping them maximize their potential in pursuing their dreams. JROTC students learn life-long habits and skills they can apply toward success throughout their lives. (U.S. Army Photo by Tim Raymond) (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

FORT KNOX, Ky. — The United States Army Junior Reserves Officers’ Training Corps has a mission to “motivate young people to be better citizens” and is the U.S.’s third largest youth program. With 1,734 active programs and another 20 schools approved to open a JROTC program in the next two years, it’s clear that JROTC is in high demand. In order to ensure high schools have access to a large and highly-qualified candidate pool, Congress included a provision to expand JROTC instructor eligibility in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2023 and 2024.

Historically, JROTC instructor positions were limited to retirees. With the new changes under the NDAA, recently separated officers and noncommissioned officers who served honorably for at least 10 years, who reached the grade of E6-E9, WO1-CW5, or O3-O6, and who possess an associate degree or higher can now apply to be an Army JROTC instructor. Service members serving in the U.S. Army Reserves or the Army National Guard are also eligible given they meet the time in service, grade, and education requirements.

Along with the changes in instructor eligibility, a new pay model has been implemented to account for non-retiree JROTC instructors, with pay now based on rank, education level, type of position, and school location.

While JROTC provides plenty of opportunities to hone hands-on skills like marksmanship, drone piloting, or robotics, it’s the less tangible skills that are the most meaningful according to instructors.

What we teach in JROTC is something you can’t put in your hands. We focus on self-discipline, leadership, and confidence building. Those are the things that you can carry in your back pocket after high school,” said retired Sgt. 1st Class Oscar Moreno, an instructor at East Union High School in Manteca, California.

Retired 1st Sgt. Cinnamon Chambers has been a JROTC instructor at Scarborough High School in Houston, Texas, for the past four years. Chambers considers her role as an instructor an equally valuable experience.

“They’ve taught me more patience and they keep me on my toes. They make me laugh every day,” she said. “They question a lot of things that I thought I knew but I don’t because things have changed over time. They keep you young. They make me a better person, a better mom to my own kids, and a better wife for my husband because they keep me well-rounded,” Chambers said.

Prior to teaching JROTC, Chambers had a 23-year Army career with opportunities to serve as a drill sergeant and a combat medic. She knew early on in her career that after retirement, her post-Army career would involve JROTC. A former Marine Corps JROTC cadet herself, Chambers volunteered to judge drill competitions when stationed at Fort Cavazos, Texas. While volunteering, she would receive job offers from instructors, but couldn’t accept until she made her retirement goal.

“When I got stationed in San Antonio my last three years in the military before I retired as a First Sergeant, I was still judging drill competitions and I was like, ‘You know what? This is exactly what I want to do, and I applied.’”

While the choice to become an instructor was easy for Chambers, she knew the job itself held high expectations.

“These aren’t soldiers. That’s the hardest transition…that these are not soldiers. You have to put in the time for these kids. You can’t just show up and say, ‘I’m just going to teach, read off some slides, and then go home at the end of every day.’ It doesn’t work that way,” she said.

“Be present because they see you as a second mom or dad, so they’re going to come to you with all kinds of problems, the good and the bad. They want to tell you how their day went. They want to tell you what they did over the weekend. They want to tell you what’s going on with mom and dad or little brother and sister, so you have to be present with these kids.”

While teaching today presents many challenges, JROTC instructors’ efforts do not go unnoticed by their cadets.

Cadet Angel Montelongo is a senior and the commander of the Scarborough Armed Drill Team. He’s been a member of the Spartan Battalion all four years of high school and has learned many lessons about leadership and perseverance from his JROTC instructors.

“They’re very dedicated in what they do. They have a lot of passion. It takes a lot to come into work every day and do what they do,” Montelongo said. “They help you with letters of recommendation, colleges, whatever you want to do with your life they help you.”

“Sometimes things can be rough in life, but they have taught me as long as you keep your head up and keep a positive slate on your mind that you’ll accomplish anything. They’ve instilled that in each and every one of us. I really appreciate them for that.”

Cadet Valerie Matha, commander of the Panther Battalion at North Crowley High School in Fort Worth, Texas, attributes her new sense of identity to her instructors.

“I really appreciate them for helping me find the person that I am. Now I have such big goals for myself that I never thought I would have,” said Matha.

Matha’s instructor, retired Master Sgt. Gene Bass, believes all his students show promise, but it falls on the instructor to assist in finding the cadets’ skills.

“Each and every one of them has the potential to be great. You’ve got to light that fire underneath them so that they figure out what they do best. It’s an amazing feeling to see a cadet come into the class, not knowing what they want to do and then by the end of their senior year they know exactly what they want to do, how to get there, and how to get it done,” said Bass.

For those interested in pursuing a career as a JROTC instructor, Chambers believes the experiences gained in the Army will benefit their teaching in the long run.

“You can still use a lot of your military knowledge and expertise to coach, teach, and mentor students. It translates, just the way you deliver it is going to be a little different,” she said. You’re a civilian now. Enjoy the fact that you’re a civilian coaching, teaching, and mentoring young people to be our motto-better citizens.”

For more information on Army JROTC instructor opportunities visit https://www.usarmyjrotc.com/employment-faqs/