Embracing Linguistic Excellence: Vital role of Army Foreign Area Officers in language proficiency

By Maj. Matthew House, chief, Foreign Area Officer Branch, U.S. Army Human Resources CommandJuly 19, 2023

Bilateral soccer match between members of the U.S. Army and members of the Vietnamese Army.
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Maj. Matthew House providies support to the two-day summit meeting between North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong Un and U.S. President Donald Trump.
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Maj. Matthew House presents a speech to the Hanoi University audience in Vietnamese.
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As guardians of international relations in an increasingly interconnected and complex world, Army Foreign Area Officers (FAOs) serve as indispensable assets in advancing strategic objectives and supporting Army and Joint Force commanders through military diplomacy and international engagement in an ever-evolving global landscape.

Central to their effectiveness is the maintenance of foreign language proficiency. There are six key reasons why this linguistic mastery is so essential for FAOs in their mission to foster understanding, build relationships, and promote global security in achieving strategic goals and effectively serving Army and Joint Force commanders.

  1. Effective Communication: FAOs are often deployed to regions and operate in diverse cultural contexts where language is the key to meaningful communication. By speaking the local language fluently, FAOs establish immediate rapport, gain trust, and bridge cultural divides. They can engage with foreign counterparts, local communities, and military partners on a deeper level, fostering better understanding and cooperation.
  2. Operational Success: Language proficiency is vital for FAOs when operating in multinational environments or supporting joint operations. Understanding the language of partner nations enhances coordination, cooperation and interoperability, bolstering mission success. This engagement serves as a foundation for building strong military-to-military relationships, promoting regional security cooperation, and advancing stability objectives, thus FAOs play a vital role in shaping regional security environments.
  3. Cultural Competence: Language and culture are intertwined, and FAOs with foreign language expertise possess a deeper understanding of the cultures they are engaging. This cultural competence allows them to navigate complex socio-political landscapes, respect local customs and adapt their approaches accordingly. This heightened situational awareness empowers FAOs to provide accurate assessments, anticipate challenges, and contribute to informed decision-making.
  4. Access to Information: Proficiency in foreign languages equips FAOs with the ability to access primary sources of information, understand local media, analyze public sentiment, comprehend regional perspectives and discern the subtleties of diplomatic discourse that might elude non-speakers. This linguistic advantage allows them to gain valuable insights and make informed decisions in support of strategic objectives.
  5. Building Trust and Cooperation: Language proficiency enables FAOs to go beyond formalities and engage with local populations on a more personal level. By conversing in the native tongue, they bridge the cultural gap, build trust and establish long-lasting connections. This people-centered approach allows for nuanced understanding, effective advocacy and the promotion of shared objectives.
  6. Leadership and Representation: As representatives of the United States, FAOs embody the values and principles of the Army. Maintaining foreign language proficiency showcases their commitment to cultural exchange, understanding and respect. By effectively communicating in the language of their counterparts, FAOs can articulate the U.S. strategic perspective, negotiate agreements and shape narratives to align with national objectives. Their linguistic skills provide them with the means to influence perceptions, establish credibility and advocate for policies that serve the best interests of the United States and its allies.

The importance of foreign language proficiency for Army Foreign Area Officers cannot be overstated. It empowers FAOs to navigate successful diplomatic engagements, strategic partnerships and facilitate collaboration with partners and stakeholders. Their linguistic expertise enhances their effectiveness, amplifies cultural understanding and facilitates meaningful connections in forging strong military diplomacy worldwide. Their dedication to linguistic excellence is a testament to their commitment to service and their crucial role in shaping global security.