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Fort Leonard Wood CRM team uses CSI skills to protect archaeological resources, identify vandals of historic site

By Thomas Milligan (U.S. Army Environmental Command)June 12, 2023

Archaeologist Andrew Phillips (center) demonstrates to visitor how prehistoric peoples would have used a tool called an atlatl to assist...
1 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Archaeologist Andrew Phillips (center) demonstrates to visitor how prehistoric peoples would have used a tool called an atlatl to assist
spear-throwing. The activity was part of a “Meet Your Environmental Team”
event on Earth Day 2022. Environmental managers presented hands-on educational demonstrations for multiple environmental programs including cultural resources.
(Photo Credit: U.S. Army)
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Miller Cave petroglyphs site was involved in recent violations in which graffiti was carved onto the rock surface. The area in now closed to the public and has been fenced off. Those involved in the incident were punished for their actions.
2 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Miller Cave petroglyphs site was involved in recent violations in which graffiti was carved onto the rock surface. The area in now closed to the public and has been fenced off. Those involved in the incident were punished for their actions. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Sadies Cave is shown with a newly installed cave gate. Sadies Cave was one of six caves that received new gates in 2022.  The gates protect both cultural and natural resources such as endangered bat species.
3 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Sadies Cave is shown with a newly installed cave gate. Sadies Cave was one of six caves that received new gates in 2022. The gates protect both cultural and natural resources such as endangered bat species. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Archaeologist Andrew Phillips evaluating Folley Cave for an upcoming cave gate project.  As part of Fort Leonard Wood’s effort to protect cultural and natural resources, gates are being installed on caves considered to be the most at risk....
4 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Archaeologist Andrew Phillips evaluating Folley Cave for an upcoming cave gate project. As part of Fort Leonard Wood’s effort to protect cultural and natural resources, gates are being installed on caves considered to be the most at risk. Archaeological sites on the installation are routinely inspected and some have physical controls such as gates installed. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Fort Leonard Wood’s Red Cross building, part of historic district, was demolished in 2021. As part of the mitigation for the historic loss, a concrete red cross from the building was preserved along with the installation of interpretive signs....
5 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Fort Leonard Wood’s Red Cross building, part of historic district, was demolished in 2021. As part of the mitigation for the historic loss, a concrete red cross from the building was preserved along with the installation of interpretive signs. The concrete red cross is from the porch of the Red Cross Building and is now preserved in the vicinity of the original Red Cross Building. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
Countee Hall, named in honor of Staff Sgt. Samuel Countee who painted a mural featured in the building while he was stationed at Fort Leonard Wood during World War II, was recently awarded a National Preservation Award for Federal Partnerships. ...
6 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Countee Hall, named in honor of Staff Sgt. Samuel Countee who painted a mural featured in the building while he was stationed at Fort Leonard Wood during World War II, was recently awarded a National Preservation Award for Federal Partnerships. The building stands as a reminder of a time before segregation in the Army was ended by President Harry Truman in 1948. Countee’s mural is now displayed inside a protective glass case atop the building’s original stone fireplace. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
The rehabilitation project of the World War II-era Black Officers Club at Fort Leonard Wood, MO was honored with the National Trust/Advisory Council on Historic Preservation Award for Federal Partnerships in Historic Preservation during the...
7 / 7 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The rehabilitation project of the World War II-era Black Officers Club at Fort Leonard Wood, MO was honored with the National Trust/Advisory Council on Historic Preservation Award for Federal Partnerships in Historic Preservation during the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s annual PastForward Conference National Preservation Awards in 2021. The award honors outstanding partnerships that advance the preservation of important historic resources and have a positive impact on the community. It celebrates a project or program in which a federal agency and one or more non-federal partners have achieved an exemplary preservation outcome. (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

The Cultural Resources Management team at Fort Leonard Wood has critically important duties preserving archaeological assets, historic buildings, sites and more. Recently, you could even perhaps add “crime scene investigators” to their list of accomplishments.

The team played a key role in identifying vandals that defaced petroglyphs that date to A.D. 450-950 a significant heritage site to Fort Leonard Wood’s culturally affiliated federally recognized Tribes. Upon discovering the damage to a large sandstone boulder at the site – the vandals used a sharp tool to scratch initials and other marks into the rock -- the team took detailed photos to spur an investigation.

Conservation Law Enforcement Officers ultimately identified the vandals and they were punished under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Among the penalties, all were administratively discharged from the military.

“The penalties sent a clear message about the importance of these unique resources,” said Col. Anthony Pollio, U.S. Army Garrison Fort Leonard Wood commander. “And the work we do every day reflects our commitment to preserving and protecting these resources.”

The team took another step to protect and preserve the archaeological resources. The area was permanently closed to recreational use, the directional signs leading to the area were removed, and associated information was removed from Missouri tourism websites.

Another major success spearheaded by the CRM team, in collaboration with multi-agency partners, is the preservation of the World War II-era Black Officer’s Club at FLW. The building was determined to be eligible for the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. In 2012, the building was vacant and had no designated future use. The initial preferred course of action was demolition, and the process to demolish the building was started.

The CRM team, working and consulting with the Missouri State Historic Preservation Office, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, Missouri Preservation, local chapters of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Countee family, was able to convince the Army of the historic value of the property.

Next, the CRM Team found a suitable need and reuse for the building and the building was rehabilitated with no adverse effect to the property and remains in active use. The Countee Hall project in 2019 was selected as an ACHP Section 106 success story, and it was awarded a Preserve Missouri Honor Award from the Missouri Alliance for Historic Preservation.

In 2020, FLW was awarded the prestigious ACHP Chairman’s Award for Achievement in Historic Preservation for the project. In November 2021, FLW received the National Trust/ACHP Award for Federal Partnerships in Historic Preservation, which honors outstanding partnerships that advance the preservation of important historic resources and have an impact on the community.

“We are proud of the collaboration, cooperation and outcome of the Countee Hall project,” said Pollio. “This is a great example of how historic preservation projects can involve the right partners, engage the community and create a success story for all involved.”