How to properly dispose of worn-out US flags

By Katie Lange, Defense.govJuly 2, 2020

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Army Reserve soldiers from the Chicago land area conduct a flag folding ceremony for the family of Army Sgt. Lawrence V. Blanchet, WWII Veteran, who was killed in action on the Italian front while serving with the 92nd Infantry “Buffalo” Division in 1945. During the ceremony the Blanchet family received Blanchet’s Silver Star in a formal presentation as well as a U.S. flag. The ceremony also included three volleys of shots fired, taps played and a flag folding presentation. (Photo Credit: Sgt. 1st Class Anthony L Taylor) VIEW ORIGINAL

WASHINGTON -- Many Americans proudly fly the U.S. flag at their homes and places of work, but what do you do with it when it's old and ratty and you're ready for a new one? Don't just throw it in the trash like any other old item — that's considered disrespectful.

Just as there's etiquette for displaying Old Glory, there's also etiquette for disposing of flags in a dignified manner.

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Spc. Pablo Melendez, a field artillery firefinder operator with the 82nd Airborne Division Artillery, folds a American Flag at Fort Bragg, N.C., on June 11, as part of a Flag Day demonstration. (Photo Credit: Sgt. Hubert Delany) VIEW ORIGINAL
Flag Retirement Ceremonies

Many state and county government offices and Veterans of Foreign Wars posts have flag disposal boxes outside of their buildings. Police stations also collect them. Once the disposal boxes are full, various organizations such as American Legions, VFWs and the Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts collect the flags and hold flag retirement ceremonies.

Rules on how to properly fly the flag were established in June 1923, when the National Flag Conference met in Washington. Its members created the Flag Code, which states that "the flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing."

The American Legion passed a resolution about flag retirement ceremonies in 1937, and they've been an important ritual ever since. According to the resolution, "The approved method of disposing of unserviceable flags has long been that they be destroyed by burning."

The U.S. flag is considered such a sacred symbol that burning it in an undignified manner constitutes desecration. That's why the ceremonies are held in a specific manner.

Two U.S. Army Human Resources Command Honor Guard Soldiers perform a ceremonial flag folding during the Memorial Day ceremony at Kentucky Veterans Cemetery-Central in Radcliff, Ky.
Two U.S. Army Human Resources Command Honor Guard Soldiers perform a ceremonial flag folding during the Memorial Day ceremony at Kentucky Veterans Cemetery-Central in Radcliff, Ky. (Photo Credit: Patrick Hodges) VIEW ORIGINAL
Ceremony Specifics

Every year on June 14, Americans celebrate Flag Day. Not surprisingly, it's considered the most appropriate day to hold flag disposal ceremonies, which are often held at night.

During an American Legion ceremony, participants stand aligned in two parallel rows about 20 feet apart, facing each other. A small fire burns beyond the rows of members, opposite the Legion commander.

The flags that are no longer serviceable are presented to Legion commanders, who inspect them to make sure they should, in fact, be discarded. When it's agreed upon that they've reached their current worn state due to proper service of tribute, memory and love, a color guard presents the colors and a chaplain offers prayers.

As the crowd salutes, the flag detail dips the retired flags into kerosene and puts them on a rack over the fire. A bugler sounds "To the Colors."

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Children of Ramstein personnel who are members of the Boy Scouts of America and Cub Scouts of America salute burning U.S. flags during a Flag Day flag disposal ceremony on Ramstein Air Base, Germany, June 14, 2017. The scouts supported the ceremony to help make sure the flags were given proper respect during their disposal as defined by the United States Flag Code. (Photo Credit: Senior Airman Elizabeth Baker) VIEW ORIGINAL
Other Methods of Disposal

Flags don't always have to be disposed of with such pomp and circumstance. If you can't drop yours off with one of the aforementioned groups, you can do your own small ceremony — as long as it's still held in a dignified manner.

According to the VFW, you first need to fold the flag in its customary manner. Check out the video below if you don't know how.

When you start your fire, make sure it's big enough to fully burn the flag before you put the folded flag on it. Next, salute the flag and say the Pledge of Allegiance or hold a moment of silence.

Once the flag has been fully consumed, make sure to safely extinguish the fire — and of course, make sure you're conforming to local and state fire codes and ordinances before doing any of this!

Other veterans service organizations say people can also bury the folded flag in a dignified box, or recycle them — an option that's common for flags made of synthetic or nylon material that can be hazardous if burned. Some groups, including the nonprofit Stars For Our Troops, carefully cut embroidered stars out of the flags and give them to veterans with a note that reminds them that their service won't be forgotten.

Related Links

Do's and don'ts for displaying Old Glory

Army.mil: Worldwide News

The American Legion: Unserviceable Flags Ceremony

Flag Code

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