Using lessons learned, Army engineers build enhanced care site in DC

By Sean Kimmons, Army News ServiceMay 11, 2020

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and partners inspect the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C., to be used as an alternate care site in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, March 25, 2020. Army engineers unveiled the makeshift hospital May 11, 2020, which has more than 430 patient beds to assist local hospitals in the district.
1 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and partners inspect the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C., to be used as an alternate care site in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, March 25, 2020. Army engineers unveiled the makeshift hospital May 11, 2020, which has more than 430 patient beds to assist local hospitals in the district. (Photo Credit: David Gray) VIEW ORIGINAL
2 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – (Photo Credit: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) VIEW ORIGINAL

WASHINGTON -- The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers unveiled its latest alternate care site in the nation’s capital Monday, which its commander called one of the best built since their COVID-19 response began nearly two months ago.

Constructed inside the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, the makeshift hospital has more than 430 patient beds to assist local hospitals in the district, which has seen about 6,400 positive cases and over 320 deaths to the virus.

“I can’t think of a more noble calling than to be able to build up a facility like this … to help keep people alive,” Lt. Gen. Todd Semonite said at a press briefing.

Lt. Gen. Todd Semonite, commander of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, holds a press briefing in the Pentagon Briefing Room, April 17, 2020, on the Corps’ support of the COVID-19 response. Semonite helped unveil an alternate care site at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C., May 11, 2020, which has more than 430 patient beds to assist local hospitals in the district.
Lt. Gen. Todd Semonite, commander of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, holds a press briefing in the Pentagon Briefing Room, April 17, 2020, on the Corps’ support of the COVID-19 response. Semonite helped unveil an alternate care site at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C., May 11, 2020, which has more than 430 patient beds to assist local hospitals in the district. (Photo Credit: Marvin Lynchard) VIEW ORIGINAL

To date, Army engineers, along with local and federal partners, have constructed 37 alternate care sites across the country that provide more than 15,000 patient beds.

The Corps has also given about 40 other designs to states, so they can build their own facilities that can hold another 13,000 beds, he added.

Almost 1,100 Corps members are currently deployed in support of the ongoing mission, with another 15,000 members supporting it, according to Corps officials.

Besides construction, Army engineers have also completed 1,145 assessments on facilities to decide how and whether to build a care site to treat COVID and non-COVID patients at a certain location. Those assessments have included college dorms, hotels, sports arenas and convention centers, officials said.

As the virus swept through New York City in March, Army engineers built a large care site inside the Javits Convention Center in Manhattan. The site treated about 1,100 patients before that mission phased out earlier this month.

A member of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers performs a site inspection in Washington, D.C., March 25, 2020. Leaders unveiled an alternate care site May 11, 2020, at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, which has more than 430 patient beds to assist local hospitals in the district.
A member of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers performs a site inspection in Washington, D.C., March 25, 2020. Leaders unveiled an alternate care site May 11, 2020, at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, which has more than 430 patient beds to assist local hospitals in the district. (Photo Credit: David Gray) VIEW ORIGINAL

Pulling from lessons learned at that site and others, the latest facility in Washington, D.C., includes an array of capabilities.

“I’ve been through an awful lot of these facilities, but this one is probably the best one we’ve ever built,” Semonite said, “because it’s the one that is the most current and we rolled all of those other capabilities in.”

At the new site, each bed is inside a 10-feet by 10-feet pod that has electricity, a place for a laptop with information technology connections, a code blue button that goes directly to a nearby nurse’s station, a temporary toilet, as well as an oxygen supply in about half of the pods.

If a patient needs emergency care, there are also six rapid treatment pods that are 20 feet by 20 feet.

“So if there is a problem with a patient, they bring them in here where the nurses and the doctors have a little bit more room to be able to work,” he said.

The site has areas with negative pressure to ensure that the virus does not spread to other parts of the convention center.

There is also a pharmacy, a large backup generator so the center never loses power, an oxygen production plant, as well as several nurse stations.

Construction included 37 miles of electricity wiring, 17 miles of IT cables, and a half mile of oxygen pipes running through the convention center, he added.

“We can see the innovations of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers here and how they’re brought to bear in response to this pandemic,” Mayor Muriel Bowser said at the briefing. “We consider this site our insurance policy. We hope that we will never have to use it, but it is here and staffed for when or if we do.”

Related links

U.S. Army COVID-19 Guidance

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Army.mil: Worldwide News

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