Aftermath of the massive earthquake in Japan

March 11

The Great East Japan Earthquake occurs. It is a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, the largest in recorded Japanese history. The Japanese National Police Agency confirmed 15,756 deaths, 5,927 injured, and 4,460 missing, with over 125,000 buildings damaged or destroyed.

Read More about the Japanese earthquake
Aftermath of the massive earthquake in Japan

March

U.S. military forces work alongside their Japanese counterparts to provide aid as the country digs out in the aftermath of the massive 9.0 magnitude earthquake and tsunami that struck on March 11.

March 1

Transformation
14th Sergeant Major of the Army Raymond F. Chandler

Sgt. Maj. Raymond F. Chandler becomes the 14th Sgt. Maj. of the Army, replacing Sgt. Maj. Kenneth O. Preston.

April 11

Transformation
37th Chief of Staff of the Army General Martin E. Dempsey

Gen. Martin E. Dempsey becomes the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army, replacing Gen. George W. Casey, Jr.

Osama bin Laden

May 2

Osama bin Laden, leader of Al Qaeda, is killed in a nighttime raid by U.S. Navy SEAL Team Six, in a compound in Pakistan. Army 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment provided transportation and cover during the mission. After the raid, bin Laden’s body is buried at sea.

Medal of Honor recipient Private First Class Henry Svehla

May 2

Pfc. Henry Svehla is awarded the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty during the Korean War, on Jun. 12, 1952.

Read More about the Medal of Honor recipient
Medal of Honor recipient Private First Class Anthony T. Kaho'ohanohano

May 2

Pfc. Anthony T. Kaho'ohanohano is awarded the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty during the Korean War, on Sept. 1, 1951.

Read More about the Medal of Honor recipient

May 22

Army Reserve and National Guard
Soldier in front of wreckage in Joplin

A tornado strikes Joplin, Missouri, among other states, causing devastating damage to the area. The Missouri National Guard is one of the first responders to provide tornado relief operations.

Read More the recovery missions

May 30

Transformation
General Martin E. Dempsey

Gen. Martin E. Dempsey is selected by President Barack Obama to become the next chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to succeed Admiral Michael Mullen on Sept. 30, 2011.

Read More about Gen. Martin E. Dempsey

June 14

Modernization
The Army patrol cap

The beret is no longer the standard headgear of the Army Combat Uniform. It is replaced by the patrol cap.

June 30

Transformation
General David H. Petraeus

The U.S. Senate unanimously votes (94-0) to confirm Gen. David H. Petraeus as the next director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

Read More about Gen. David H. Petraeus
Medal of Honor recipient Sergeant First Class Leroy A. Petry

July 12

Sgt. 1st Class Leroy A. Petry is awarded the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty during Operation Enduring Freedom, on May. 26, 2008.

Read More about Sgt. 1st Class Petry

Aug.

August – The first month since the invasion of Iraq that a U.S. service member has not been killed in Iraq.

Read More from the New York Times

Aug. 25

Army Reserve and National Guard
Soldiers dealing with damage from Hurricane Irene

Hurricane Irene passes through the Atlantic and causes flooding and damage to many states on the Atlantic Coast, including Puerto Rico.

Aug. 27

Modernization
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Md.

Walter Reed Army Medical Center closes and moves patients to the renamed Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Md., and the new Fort Belvoir Community Hospital in Virginia.

Read More about Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Sept. 7

Transformation
General Raymond T. Odierno

Gen. Raymond T. Odierno becomes the 38th Chief of Staff of the Army, replacing Gen. Martin E. Dempsey.

Read More about Gen. Odierno

Sept. 15

Transformation
The new headquarters for the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command at Aberdeen Proving Ground

The Army completes BRAC 2005 on time. Army was responsible for 47 percent of the entire DOD BRAC 2005 program resulting in the service's largest organizational transformation since World War II.

Read More about BRAC completion
Maj. Gen. Marcia M. Anderson

September 29

Maj. Gen. Marcia M. Anderson becomes the Army’s first female African-American to obtain the rank of major general.

Read More about Maj. Gen. Marcia M. Anderson
Command Sergeant Major Gabriel Cervantes attaches the Army Superior Unit Award streamer on the United States Army South unit colors

October 4

U.S. Army South received the Army Superior Unit Award on Oct. 4, 2011, for its performance during Operation Unified Response, exactly 100 years to the day original elements of the command arrived in Panama in 1911 to provide additional security during the construction of the canal.

Read More about Army South receiving unit award
A Soldier walks through a valley during a patrol through Malajat, Afghanistan

October 7

10 year anniversary of Operation Enduring Freedom.

Read More about Panetta on Operation Enduring Freedom
President Obama at the White House podium

October 21

President Obama announces that all U.S. service members will leave Iraq by the end of the year.

Read More about President Obama's announcement

Nov. 18

Modernization
Sensors at the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site at Kwajalein Atoll

The Army conducted its first test of a the Advanced Hypersonic Weapon, or AHW, designed to fly several times the speed of sound.

Read More about the AHW

Nov. 28

Modernization
Dr. Paul Anastas and HON Katherine Hammack sign a memorandum of understanding at EPA headquarters

The U.S. Army and the Environmental Protection Agency enhance their working relationship in support of the Army’s “Net Zero” initiative to conserve energy and water while recycling waste at military installations.

Read More about the Army and the EPA's relationship
Lt. Gen. Patricia D. Horoho

December 8

Lt. Gen. Patricia D. Horoho becomes the Army’s 43rd surgeon general. She is the first nurse and first woman appointed to this position.

Read More about Lt. Gen. Patricia D. Horoho

Dec. 13

Army Reserve and National Guard
illustration depicting the first muster of Massachusetts Bay Colony militia

The National Guard marks its 375th birthday. The military organization we know today as the National Guard came into existence with a direct declaration on Dec. 13, 1636, when the Massachusetts General Court in Salem established that all able-bodied men between the ages of 16 and 60 were required to join the militia.

Read More the recovery missions
Gen. Lloyd James Austin III and Command Sgt. Maj. Joseph R. Allen, case the USF-I Colors

December 15

In Baghdad, Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta and Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, lead a ceremony that marked the end of Operation New Dawn, the U.S. military mission in Iraq.

Read More about Panetta and Gen. Dempsey marking the end of the Iraq mission
Soldiers drive into Kuwait at the Khabari Crossing at the Iraq-Kuwait border

December 18

Soldiers with the 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, were the final U.S. troops to depart Iraq after Operation New Dawn ended, when they drove through the Khabari Crossing on the Iraq-Kuwait border.

Read More about the last brigade leaving Iraq

Dec. 31

Transformation
National Guard Bureau logo

The chief of the National Guard Bureau became a member of the Joint Chiefs on Dec. 31, 2012, when President Barack Obama signed the 2012 National Defense Authorization Act.

Read More about the National Guard Bureau cheif becoming a member of the Joint Chiefs
2011 U.S. Department of Defense Year in Review
2011 Year in Photos
2012