Atropian Phoenix demonstrates integrated CBRNE operations

By Walter T. Ham IV, 20th CBRNE Command Public AffairsJuly 22, 2014

Atropian Phoenix demonstrates integrated CBRNE operations
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Atropian Phoenix demonstrates integrated CBRNE operations
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Atropian Phoenix demonstrates integrated CBRNE operations
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Atropian Phoenix demonstrates integrated CBRNE operations
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ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, Maryland (July 21, 2014) -- The 20th CBRNE Command, the U.S. Army's only formation tasked with integrated chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive ordnance disposal operations, demonstrated its readiness, agility and adaptability during Exercise Atropian Phoenix, here, in June.

The 20th CBRNE Command's nation-wide command post and field training exercise integrated the command's Operational Command Post in Edgewood, Maryland, with the Tactical Command Post of the 48th Chemical Brigade Headquarters on Fort Hood, Texas, the 52nd EOD Group Headquarters on Fort Campbell, Kentucky, and CBRNE Task Force 110 at the National Training Center, or NTC, on Fort Irwin, California, during NTC rotation 14-08.

At Fort Irwin, Atropian Phoenix integrated 20th CBRNE Command personnel with ground combat units from the 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team "Lancers," from Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington. South Korean troops from the Republic of Korea Army's Chemical Biological Defense Command also trained with 20th CBRNE Command personnel at the National Training Center.

Lt. Col. Brant Hoskins, commander of the Joint Base Lewis-McChord-based 110th Chemical Battalion (Technical Escort), led CBRNE Task Force 110 at Fort Irwin, as the live component, of this first-of-a-kind exercise.

CBRNE Task Force 110 was made up of Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) units, chemical reconnaissance and decontamination units, CBRNE Response Teams (CRTs), a Nuclear Disablement Team (NDT) and a Heavy Mobile Expeditionary Laboratory. The task force also included a CBRNE Response Team from the Republic of Korea Army.

"Our biggest challenge was forming a coherent battalion task force out of units that came from four different installations and the Republic of Korea Army," said Hoskins, a native of Albany, Oregon. "We were able to overcome this challenge by executing seven days of situational training exercises prior to conducting the force-on-force part of the rotation."

Hoskins said his CBRNE task force tackled some tough scenarios.

"The scenarios that we encountered at the NTC were very realistic and challenging," said Hoskins. "The enemy, the environment and the operational tempo gave my Soldiers the opportunity to practice their craft in very tough conditions, which will ultimately serve them well if they have to do it in combat."

"The exercise forced the CBRNE task force to effectively integrate with maneuver and other supporting units to conduct a coherent counter WMD (weapons of mass destruction) campaign," said Hoskins. "We see this as the wave of the future for our formations."

According to Col. Sven Erichsen, the 48th Chemical Brigade commander, the exercise enabled his Fort Hood, Texas-based brigade to serve as an integrated CBRNE headquarters, connected to both the 20th CBRNE Command headquarters in Maryland and his deployed troops in California.

"Atropian Phoenix improved our ability to operate as a CBRNE Brigade Task Force by allowing us to train with a set of enablers -- communications capabilities, technical capabilities -- that we don't have organically in a normal chemical brigade command post," said Erichsen.

Erichsen said the inclusion of a CBRNE Coordination Element, or CCE, greatly improved his ability to command integrated CBRNE operations.

"Its complement of intelligence, EOD, nuclear and CBRN hazard prediction experts really gives us the capability to function as a CBRNE headquarters," said Erichsen, who is from Forest Grove, Oregon.

"With the CCE, we gain the analytical ability required to plan future WMD elimination operations, as well as additional specialized EOD and nuclear capabilities for current operations," said Erichsen.

The Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland-based CBRNE Analytical and Remediation Activity, known as CARA, a U.S. Army activity made up of civilian scientists, validated its Heavy Mobile Expeditionary Laboratory, or HMEL, during the exercise.

Inside the laboratory tent on Fort Irwin, eight civilian scientists from CARA tested environmental, chemical, biological and explosive samples that were collected during simulated combat operations.

"This was the HMEL's validation exercise and the first deployment to the National Training Center at Fort Irwin," said CARA Director Christopher K. Chesney.

A retired U.S. Army officer from Chicago, Chesney said CARA performed three crucial missions during Atropian Phoenix: serving as the theater laboratory, setting up chemical and biological training lanes and providing technical escort aviation support of surety material.

Command Sgt. Maj. Harold E. Dunn IV, the senior enlisted advisor of the 20th CBRNE Command, said the capstone exercise tested 20th CBRNE Command leaders at all levels.

"Atropian Phoenix created an opportunity to test the mettle of all levels of leadership throughout the command," said Dunn, the former senior enlisted adviser for Combined Joint Task Force Paladin, in Afghanistan, and the 52nd EOD Group at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. "Rapid situational scenarios pushed decision making and on ground execution allowing leaders and Soldiers to learn and grow.

"This event encompassed tactical, operational and strategic decision making while concurrent intelligence preparation of the battlefield continued in order to mitigate future enemy operations, enabling freedom of maneuver and ultimate domination of the operational environment," said Dunn, a native of Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Dunn said the 20th CBRNE Command fills a unique and crucial role in defending the United States and its allies.

"[20th CBRNE Command] troopers are a highly adaptive and agile force comprised of a rough, tough and ready group of men and women who knowingly place themselves directly in harm's way for the safety and security of others," said Dunn. "What they do must be done, and they are the ones to do it."

Brig. Gen. JB Burton, the commanding general of 20th CBRNE Command, said his command tested portions of its emerging concept of operations, including the inclusion of regionally aligned, integrated CBRNE units, during the exercise.

"The complexity of Atropian Phoenix was a highlight in and of itself," said Burton, who leads more than 5,300 Soldiers and civilians in two Explosive Ordnance Disposal Groups, one Chemical Brigade and the CBRNE Analytical and Remediation Activity, from his headquarters here.

"Atropian Phoenix demonstrated this command's ability deliver and effectively employ tailored, integrated CBRN and EOD formations in support of a very complex operational environment," said Burton.

Burton said integrating CBRNE forces with maneuver units training at the U.S. Army's premier Combat Training Center significantly increased the realism of the training.

"We have upped the complexity ante in partnership with the leadership of the Combat Training Centers by introducing the full range of CBRNE hazards our Soldiers may be exposed to on the battlefields of today and tomorrow -- from improvised explosive devices to chemical and biological laboratories producing weaponized toxins to radiological facilities and counter-proliferation opportunities," said Burton.

According to Burton, the Fort Irwin-based task force collected, evacuated and transported physical and spectra samples from the National Training Center to Edgewood, for further analysis.

Burton said 20th CBRNE Command Nuclear Disablement Teams also trained to eliminate radiological threats at one of the recently constructed CBRNE training sites at the National Training Center.

"We employed one of our Nuclear Disablement Teams against a full-scale radiological target," said Burton.

The commanding general said the 20th CBRNE Command also fully employed its capability to reach back technically to joint and interagency experts during Atropian Phoenix.

"We were also able to fully exercise this command's Operational Command Post and Joint Technical Analysis and Intelligence Center at Aberdeen Proving Ground to validate our ability to fully enable our forward deployed forces with the technical reachback to the various agencies that represent the CBRNE community of purpose, so that our CBRNE Task Force could better exercise command and control of their attached CBRN and EOD formations, while advising and assisting their supported Brigade Combat Team commander," said Burton.

In addition to improving the readiness of the 20th CBRNE Command, Burton said the exercise validated the operational effectiveness of integrating CBRN and EOD forces into all hazards formations.

"Integrating these forces, under a unifying, technically competent headquarters at the appropriate echelon, immediately improves our capabilities," said Burton.

Burton said he was proud of what the 20th CBRNE Command had accomplished over the past year, including the successful culmination of Atropian Phoenix.

"Atropian Phoenix was a huge undertaking, which has been in the works for the past year, from concept to execution," said Burton. "A lot of hard work and a lot of powerful teaming efforts went into making this first of its kind training event possible."

"We are exceptionally proud of all that this command has accomplished over the course of a very fast-paced year as we continued to deliver CBRN and EOD forces worldwide in support of real-world missions, while continuing a very hard look at ourselves internally," said Burton.

"We are moving out smartly, and across a very broad front to deliver a ready, reliable and globally responsive CBRNE formation that is capable of leading and executing CBRNE related operations, anytime, anywhere," said Burton.

Related Links:

20th CBRNE News

20th CBRNE Command hones capabilities during exercise

Specialized units train to counter CBRNE threats

South Korean troops participate in CBRN exercise

CARA validates heavy expeditionary laboratory

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