SCHWEINFURT, Germany (July 25, 2013) -- We're in the thick of the summer and it's important for pet owners to be aware of the danger that the increase in heat can pose to their beloved pets. It doesn't take much exposure to excessive heat before your pet will begin suffering from a heat injury.
For some animals, five minutes in a non-air conditioned car (even with the windows cracked several inches) can be enough for their body temperature to rise to a point in which their life is in danger. The inside of a car can rise almost 30 degrees Fahrenheit within 20 minutes.
As an animal's internal temperature rises, their body undergoes physiologic changes to try to adapt to the warmer environment. Once their body reaches a critical point they may have difficulty breathing; their body may go into shock and lose consciousness.
Ultimately, unless care is provided, death may occur. The increased body heat can also damage the gastrointestinal tract, thus further complicating their condition. Further irreversible damage could result in the literal cooking of the animal's brain.
How can you tell if your animal is overheated? Often the first signs are a decrease in energy or drive as well as excessive labored breathing. From here, a heat injury can progress from mild symptoms to a severe, life-threatening situation quite rapidly.
If you suspect your pet is suffering from overexposure to heat, there are a number of measures you can take. Dousing the animal with cool water and blowing air over them with a fan is the first thing to do in an attempt to regulate their body temperature.
It is important to know that the sooner a pet can be seen by a veterinarian, the sooner treatment can begin and the likelihood that complications may occur is reduced.
All of these awful conditions can be prevented by not leaving a pet in a car unattended and ensuring your pet is well hydrated. Avoid taking your pet for a walk during the middle of the day when outside temperatures are at their highest. Ensuring your pet is not overweight can do a lot as an animal can better regulate their body temperature without the extra insulation that obesity provides.
If you see a pet unattended in a vehicle for an unnecessary amount of time, be sure to contact the Military Police at 09721-96-6766/6624 or (DSN) 354-6766/6624. They will send a patrol car over to access the situation and take further action if deemed necessary.
Summer temperatures may not seem that extreme in Germany, but to your pet it could mean the difference between life and death.
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