West Point cadets create bionic foot

By Kathy Eastwood, Pointer ViewMay 1, 2009

CME cadets create a bionic foot
1 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Sgt. 1st Class Pat King from the Walter Reed Army Medical Center Warrior Transition Unit experiments with the cadet-made bionic computerized foot. King said the foot felt a bit wobbly so seniors Ian Jones, Sarah Goss and Joe Marshall took the foot to... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL
CME cadets create a bionic foot
2 / 2 Show Caption + Hide Caption – Seniors Ian Jones, Sarah Goss and Joe Marshall (leaning on table) make adjustments to a bionic foot they created. After Sgt. 1st Class Pat King tried the foot on a treadmill, and it appeared to wobble a bit, the cadets looked at the problem and fixed... (Photo Credit: U.S. Army) VIEW ORIGINAL

WEST POINT, N.Y. (May 1, 2009) -- Sgt. 1st Class Patrick King is experimenting with a bionic foot created by Cadets Ian Jones, Sarah Goss, Joe Marshall and Jonathan Kralick as a capstone project in the academy's Civil and Mechanical Engineering Department.

King lost his foot in Iraq to an explosively formed projectile, a weapon that can go through armored trucks.

"We as Soldiers would rather have the improvised explosive devices hit than an EFP," King said. "Those are really dangerous."

The cadets are designing, building and testing a below-the-knee active prosthesis to replicate the foot-ankle movement of a natural foot.

The project was assigned in October. Fellow seniors Bryan Bird, Mark Evinger, Hang Li and Maher Mnassri were also members of the bionic foot team.

The cadets worked on and then started to gather materials and manufacturing pieces. Screws and brass nuts were bought from the outside vendors.

The project took about six months to complete.

"At this point, the foot does need electricity and to be plugged into a computer," Marshall said. "We are trying to reduce the components so amputees are able to walk. At some point, (an amputee) can use a small portable system."

King is the first to try the bionic foot, which he heard about through a prosthetic technician at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. He decided he would like to help with the project, if not for himself then for someone else.

"This is the first year of a multiyear project," Lt. Col. Joe Hitt, assistant professor in the CME dept. and faculty advisor, said. "This project will culminate with a walk-run device that Soldiers can use in and out of the field."

Hitt said the system will be tested by three military amputees as part of approved clinical trials.

"The goal is to improve the Soldiers' metabolic efficiency and produce a more symmetric and comfortable gait compared to wearing a conventional, passive prosthesis," he explained.

King tried the foot on a treadmill.

"Its light enough and I can feel the ankle and the side to side movement," he said. "I'm not used to that; not having that freedom."

The cadets noticed a certain amount of wobbling and took the foot back to the fabricating area to readjust the foot.

"It is a challenge," Jones said. "Everything is so tightly compacted that it makes it hard to get to everything, like the screws."

King is enjoying being part of the team and is willing to do whatever he can to help.

"I would love my foot back, but I can deal with it," he said. "If I can help another person down the road, that will be great."